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Wolfgang November 2nd, 2006 06:56 PM

What's a boy to do?
 

wrote in message
...
On Thu, 2 Nov 2006 10:38:41 -0600, Kevin Vang wrote:

In article ,
says...
According to your theory, that dart can easily
and readily strike any point on the disk or any point outside of the
circumference created by the selection of the first and second points,
up to and including "un-measurably" close to the inside or the outside
of the circumference, but can never actually strike a point on the
circumference. IOW, the third point (Dart C) can only create a second
radius that must be less than or greater than the first radius. With
not being able to select a second point on the circumference, arcs, in
such a world, don't exist. If arcs don't exist, geometry, trig, etc.
begins to break down. In the failure cascade of interrelated bits , it
takes all math down with it.



It's not that the arc doesn't exist, and we cannot choose points on
that arc. The point is that the probability of hitting that arc with
a dart is 0.

Intuitive explanation: Suppose your dartboard has radius 1. Throw a
dart at the dartboard, and let r1 = radius from the center of the
dartboard to the dart. Now throw a second dart, and let r be the
radius. Then the probability that r = r1 is

number of values of r for which r = r1 1
------------------------------------------- = ------------ = 0.
number of possible values for r infinity


More technical (and more correct) explanation: If we assume that every
point on the dartboard is equally likely to be hit, then the probability
that r = r1 is:

measure of the set for which r = r1 0
-------------------------------------- = ------------ = 0
measure of the dartboard pi * 1^2

because the dartboard is a 2-dimensional surface, the appropriate
measure is area. The measure of the entire dartboard is the area of
a circle with radius 1, so the area is pi*1^2 = 1. The set of points
for which r = r1 is the circle with radius r1. Since the circle is
just a curve with width 0 on the plane, it has area 0.

Slightly more technical (and more correct): Not every point on the
dartboard is equally likely to be hit.


Apparently. The word on the street is that at least some are completely
unhittable, what with the probability of doing so being zero or
infinitely small or pi-r-square or, well, something all dangerously full
of symbols and greek letters and ****...

If p(r,theta) is the
probablility density function giving the probability that the dart hits
point (r,theta) in polar coordinates, then the probability that r = r1
is:

/ r1
| p(r,theta) dA
/ r1 0
------------------------- = --- = 0
/ 1 1
| p(r,theta) dA
/ 0

because we are integrating with respect to area, and the top integral
is done over a region with area 0, so the value of the integral is 0.


SEE! SEE! I WARNED YA, BUT NOO-O-O-O-O...

IAC, three answers, each "and more correct" than the previous one.
Interesting. Is this progression going to lead to something infinitely
correct (or something to at least stick a fork in and call "done"), or
is the probability of hitting that target zero, too?


HTH,
Kevin
And I'm pretty certain that mathematics doesn't all disappear if
somebody doesn't understand one bit of it.


Hey, go easy on me, I'm learning...for example, I've already learned
that when 2 math whiz-types and a rat-gutter answer a question, the odds
that they will come up with the correct answer is like one in a
gazillion or bazillion or some other REALLY big ol' number...

And right back at ya, Pythagoras


Hee, hee, hee.

Wolfgang
is it just me or has anyone else noticed that the probability of surrenders
in general (and dicklet's in particular) being gracious tends to decrease
over time?



Wolfgang November 2nd, 2006 07:00 PM

What's a boy to do?
 

wrote in message
...
On Thu, 2 Nov 2006 10:03:10 -0600, "Wolfgang" wrote:


wrote in message
. ..
On 1 Nov 2006 16:46:23 -0800, "Wolfgang" wrote:

SNI-I-I-I-IP

I will simply confine myself

Well, no, you didn't do either, but perhaps you should...

to making a proposition open to
anyone. Give me three darts and a prediction of where they will land
relative to one another in terms of distance from the center of the
target, and I will prove you wrong EVERY time. :)

Gee, it seems like this might be an attempt at a sucker bet...OK. I
accept. And I'd offer that you couldn't even do it ONE time... and that
you couldn't do it even if given a 3-dimensional "dartboard"...but don't
pee all over yourself, here's another hint: the taxpayers of Olathe,
Kansas are probably very glad you can't do it even that one time...why,
heck, one might say that's the essence of an industry...

HTH,
R
...I feel generous, here's another hint: ya better go back to sucker-bet
development school - with the "bet" above, it doesn't matter how, when,
or if you throw them...


The beauty of saying nothing is that you can never be proved wrong and
that
you never have to retract a statement, ainna? One can only suppose that
someone suggested this strategy to you and that you stick to it without a
hint as to its efficacy out of sheer dogged inability to think of anything
else to do. Well, that and the fact that so many play so gently with you.
:)


Hee, hee, hee...

Again, I accept your proposal...wanna bet on the outcome?


Sure. You bring the dartboard......and the absinthe. I got Oprah and
Emeril on DVD.

Wolfgang
who, it must be admitted, has always been a bit rougher with his toys than
the other kids.


Hmmm...maybe a big handful of Albolene would cut down on the
irritation...


Maybe. I'm sure we are all eager to hear the results of the experiment

While from a humanity standpoint I hope that helps, from a
keeping-down-lunch standpoint, I don't care to know if it did,


Humanity has nothing to do with it.......toys aren't people.

Wolfgang



Wolfgang November 2nd, 2006 07:13 PM

What's a boy to do?
 

"Kevin Vang" wrote in message
t...
In article t,
says...
The two are on the football field goal line and on the other goal line is
the best of the Dallas cheerleaders, buck naked. The mathman and the
engineer are told the first person that gets there gets to do any thing
they
desire with the lassie. Only rule is you can only move 1/2 the distance
to
the goal in any one move. The mathman says no use to start as it is an
infinite series and you will never get there. The engineer, says 8 moves
and I can be close enough for my purposes.



Then "mathman" clearly didn't know what he was talking about. I do this
in my Calc II class every year when we get to the chapter on infinite
series. I don't have any nekkid cheerleaders, but I stand at one wall
and tell the class I plan to walk half of the distance to the other
wall, then walk half of the remaining difference, then walk half the
remaining difference, and so on. I ask "Will I make it to the other
wall?" I ask for a show of hands, and most students raise their hands
for "No". Then I say, "Watch me," and walk directly across the room
until I bump into the far wall.


It's an illusion. Obviously, you can never reach the wall because you can
subdivide the remaining distance to it in half infinitely. Naturally, it
follows that you are infintely adding increments of distance to that already
travelled. This will, eventually, result in travelling an infinite
distance. This is all very tiring. There is also the mental strain of
dealing with the proposition of an infinite distance yet to go. You are
actually dropping of sheer exhaustion about half way to the wall.

Lively discussion then ensues...


You should direct some of your less gifted students to leave the classroom
and come here. This will have the salutary effect of raising the IQ in both
places. :)

Wolfgang



riverman November 2nd, 2006 07:18 PM

What's a boy to do?
 

"Wolfgang" wrote in message
...

"Kevin Vang" wrote in message It's an illusion.
Obviously, you can never reach the wall because you can subdivide the
remaining distance to it in half infinitely. Naturally, it follows that
you are infintely adding increments of distance to that already travelled.
This will, eventually, result in travelling an infinite distance. This is
all very tiring. There is also the mental strain of dealing with the
proposition of an infinite distance yet to go. You are actually dropping
of sheer exhaustion about half way to the wall.

Lively discussion then ensues...


You should direct some of your less gifted students to leave the classroom
and come here. This will have the salutary effect of raising the IQ in
both places. :)


Unfortunately, by your logic, they can't get here either. :-(

--riverman
(and exactly where they ARE has historically been the source of lively
teacher's room discussions for an eternity, or more.)



[email protected] November 2nd, 2006 07:21 PM

What's a boy to do?
 
On Thu, 2 Nov 2006 12:27:39 -0600, Kevin Vang wrote:

In article t,
says...
The two are on the football field goal line and on the other goal line is
the best of the Dallas cheerleaders, buck naked. The mathman and the
engineer are told the first person that gets there gets to do any thing they
desire with the lassie. Only rule is you can only move 1/2 the distance to
the goal in any one move. The mathman says no use to start as it is an
infinite series and you will never get there. The engineer, says 8 moves
and I can be close enough for my purposes.



Then "mathman" clearly didn't know what he was talking about. I do this
in my Calc II class every year when we get to the chapter on infinite
series. I don't have any nekkid cheerleaders,


Yeah, the odds of most mathematicians having any of THEM is infinitely
small...

but I stand at one wall


Now, that, they often do...

TC,
R
....oh, please...fine, fine, fine: G...

[email protected] November 2nd, 2006 07:33 PM

What's a boy to do?
 
On Thu, 2 Nov 2006 13:00:17 -0600, "Wolfgang" wrote:


Again, I accept your proposal...wanna bet on the outcome?


Sure. You bring the dartboard......and the absinthe. I got Oprah and
Emeril on DVD.

Hang on a minute....first things first. How much would you like to
lose? 2500USD? 1000EURO? 1000GBP?


[email protected] November 2nd, 2006 08:19 PM

What's a boy to do?
 
On Thu, 02 Nov 2006 18:14:56 GMT, "Calif Bill"
wrote:

The two are on the football field goal line and on the other goal line is
the best of the Dallas cheerleaders, buck naked. The mathman and the
engineer are told the first person that gets there gets to do any thing they
desire with the lassie. Only rule is you can only move 1/2 the distance to
the goal in any one move. The mathman says no use to start as it is an
infinite series and you will never get there. The engineer, says 8 moves
and I can be close enough for my purposes.


And while these two geniuses were figuring, calculating, and such, any
actual man present would say "rules my ass," walk on down and make her
see God a few times, help her up on her shaking, bowed legs, get her a
real nice dress, and take her to drinks and dinner...and if things
continue to go well, probably spend the night at her place...

HTH,
R
....I mean, really...what guy with any sense at all worries about all
this theoretical gibberish when there's real, good-looking pussy just
300 feet away...


Wolfgang November 2nd, 2006 08:26 PM

What's a boy to do?
 

wrote in message
...
On Thu, 2 Nov 2006 13:00:17 -0600, "Wolfgang" wrote:


Again, I accept your proposal...wanna bet on the outcome?


Sure. You bring the dartboard......and the absinthe. I got Oprah and
Emeril on DVD.

Hang on a minute....first things first. How much would you like to
lose? 2500USD? 1000EURO? 1000GBP?


Sure. What time shall I expect you?

Wolfgang
oh, we're going to have so much fun!



[email protected] November 2nd, 2006 09:33 PM

What's a boy to do?
 
On Thu, 2 Nov 2006 14:26:25 -0600, "Wolfgang" wrote:


wrote in message
.. .
On Thu, 2 Nov 2006 13:00:17 -0600, "Wolfgang" wrote:


Again, I accept your proposal...wanna bet on the outcome?

Sure. You bring the dartboard......and the absinthe. I got Oprah and
Emeril on DVD.

Hang on a minute....first things first. How much would you like to
lose? 2500USD? 1000EURO? 1000GBP?


Sure. What time shall I expect you?


Yeah, that's what I thought...you puss out before you're forced to welsh
on the bet...run back under the porch, lil' pup...

Wolfgang November 2nd, 2006 11:13 PM

What's a boy to do?
 

wrote:
On Thu, 2 Nov 2006 14:26:25 -0600, "Wolfgang" wrote:


wrote in message
.. .
On Thu, 2 Nov 2006 13:00:17 -0600, "Wolfgang" wrote:


Again, I accept your proposal...wanna bet on the outcome?

Sure. You bring the dartboard......and the absinthe. I got Oprah and
Emeril on DVD.

Hang on a minute....first things first. How much would you like to
lose? 2500USD? 1000EURO? 1000GBP?


Sure. What time shall I expect you?


Yeah, that's what I thought...you puss out before you're forced to welsh
on the bet...run back under the porch, lil' pup...


O.k., let me see if I've got this straight. You want people to believe
that you were seriously offering to make a bet about something or other
that is a complete mystery to you and that I had taken you seriously
and accepted the bet and that somehow or other somebody was going to do
something or other to settle the bet in front of reliable witnesses to
everyone's satisfaction and that the results would then be duly
published here and that I would be appropriately contrite and confess
that I really DID know all along that you are
God......and.....something or other more. That about it?

Wolfgang
who, fixin' to bust a gut laughing already, is about to become
convinced that the child actually DOES believe it is saying something
or other. :)

more, dicklet......MORE, i say!


riverman November 3rd, 2006 08:29 AM

What's a boy to do?
 

Jonathan Cook wrote:
Jonathan Cook wrote:

"you threw" versus "you throw"...


I suppose I should have wrote "you threw" versus "you are
going to throw".


Actually, it doesn't matter.

Are we in agreement that the statement and my statement are supposed to
be identical except for tense? If so, then its definitely not relevant.

The probability of some outcome does not change before or after the
event occurs. Stating 'you are going to throw three darts' presupposes
a range of possible outcomes. Stating 'you threw three darts' without
specifying what any of the specific results were does not eliminate
any of the presupposed outcomes. Stating 'you have thrown two darts,
and now you are about to throw the third' likewise, in the absence of
giving any specifics about the results of the previous two tosses, does
not eliminate any of the presupposed outcomes.

Scott is creating his own unsolvable problem by asserting that there is
an honest-to-goodness value for the position of dart A, and then
asserting that he has to know what it is to solve the problem.

You have to consider ALL the continuous values for dart A, which happen
to be all the values of dart B (minus the singularity where they occupy
the same point). As such, this is a completely symmetrical problem, and
all results are equally likely over the array of possible outcomes.

There is a similar problem using discrete variables rather than
continuous. A man says he has two kids, and mentions that one is a
girl. What is the probability that the other is also a girl? The answer
is NOT 50%, since some information has been disclosed. But if he says
"I have two kids, and here is one of them", the the probability that
the other is a girl IS 50%. All events are symmetric.

These problems; the Monty Hall one, the three darts one, the two kids
ones, and several more like them, are well-understood and often used to
illustrate what I mentioned early on: that its easy (especially when
dealing with infinities) to create indeterminate forms, or when dealing
with discrete outcomes, to try to solve problems using methods that
lead to dead ends. However, there are often methods that reduce the
problems to much more solvable forms, without prejudice. In fact, most
of probability is just that; finding a simpler, accurate way to model a
problem.

The key to solving the three darts problem is to see that each event is
independant and has the same distribution (regardless of what the
distribution is). As such, the darts are interchangable without
prejudice, and all those continuous random variables and infinite
possible arrangements simplify to a counting problem. Tense has nothing
to do with it, because absolutely no infomation is disclosed if a dart
or two or three have already been thrown. If information IS disclosed,
then you can no longer assume that three events are symmetrical, as the
P(dartB = dartA) becomes zero.

Try modeling it with a Monte Carlo program. You'll get 2/3.

--riverman


Stan Gula November 3rd, 2006 11:08 AM

What's a boy to do?
 
"Kevin Vang" wrote:
snip
I don't have any nekkid cheerleaders...


Life isn't perfectg

, but I stand at one wall
and tell the class I plan to walk half of the distance to the other
wall, then walk half of the remaining difference, then walk half the
remaining difference, and so on. I ask "Will I make it to the other
wall?" I ask for a show of hands, and most students raise their hands
for "No". Then I say, "Watch me," and walk directly across the room
until I bump into the far wall. Lively discussion then ensues...


See, the problem of modeling a theoretical problem with real world finite
sized objects. When I was in school the last time, they had just built a 30
story library tower with a roughly square cross section and notched corners.
You could walk into one of these notches and have walls of brick about 10
feet wide and 30 stories tall in front of you. I had a little demonstration
for friends inspired by Zeno's Paradox (and as you might expect, this was
inspired by, and usually demonstrated after considerable beer had been
disappeared). I would start them off about 100 yards away from the corner
and have them walk toward the notch, fixing their vision at the top of the
building. The 'theory' was that the apparent height of the building would
increase as they got closer and the rate of the increase would appear to
accelerate as they got closer. If you could get right into the corner you
would see the effect of the building 'growing' very fast. It was hilarious
that almost everybody would walk smack into the brick wall, transfixed by
the illusion. Hilarious to me, that is. Unfortunately, being a State
building, the bricks started falling off the facade, and they closed access
to the building.



rb608 November 3rd, 2006 11:42 AM

What's a boy to do?
 
"riverman" wrote in message
There is a similar problem using discrete variables rather than
continuous. A man says he has two kids, and mentions that one is a
girl. What is the probability that the other is also a girl? The answer
is NOT 50%, since some information has been disclosed. But if he says
"I have two kids, and here is one of them", the the probability that
the other is a girl IS 50%. All events are symmetric.


I'm having a problem with the wording of the questions, I suppose. In your
example above, I believe that once the first girl is revealed, the question
more accurately becomes, "What is the probability that both children are
girls?" I agree that's not .50.

I'll toss out the Rosencrantz and Guilderstern example. If I toss a coin,
the probability of heads is .50. If I toss it again, what is the
probability of heads? It's .50. How is that different from the man with
two children?

Joe F.



[email protected] November 3rd, 2006 01:08 PM

What's a boy to do?
 
On 2 Nov 2006 15:13:08 -0800, "Wolfgang" wrote:


wrote:
On Thu, 2 Nov 2006 14:26:25 -0600, "Wolfgang" wrote:


wrote in message
.. .
On Thu, 2 Nov 2006 13:00:17 -0600, "Wolfgang" wrote:


Again, I accept your proposal...wanna bet on the outcome?

Sure. You bring the dartboard......and the absinthe. I got Oprah and
Emeril on DVD.

Hang on a minute....first things first. How much would you like to
lose? 2500USD? 1000EURO? 1000GBP?

Sure. What time shall I expect you?


Yeah, that's what I thought...you puss out before you're forced to welsh
on the bet...run back under the porch, lil' pup...


O.k., let me see if I've got this straight. You want people to believe
that you were seriously offering to make a bet about something or other
that is a complete mystery to you and that I had taken you seriously
and accepted the bet and that somehow or other somebody was going to do
something or other to settle the bet in front of reliable witnesses to
everyone's satisfaction and that the results would then be duly
published here and that I would be appropriately contrite and confess
that I really DID know all along that you are
God......and.....something or other more. That about it?


Nope. While your claimed hesitance to take advantage of someone who
didn't understand what they were doing would be oh-so-noble, it's BS. If
one wagers, one risks losing. All you needed to do is put your money
where your mouth is. What other people believe or don't believe is up
to them. You made a proposition (which I note you snipped from above):

"I will simply confine myself to making a proposition open to
anyone. Give me three darts and a prediction of where they will land
relative to one another in terms of distance from the center of the
target, and I will prove you wrong EVERY time."

and I twice made it clear that I accepted it I didn't qualify or
otherwise modify it. I then offered to wager and gave an idea of the
stakes in which I was willing to risk. If those stakes were too much for
you, you could have offered lesser with no shame. If you swung as big a
dick as you'd like to think, you would have simply accepted or declined
like a man, put the ball in my court, and have done as I did - not worry
about what "people" might or might not believe. Instead, you pussed. In
fact, I'd offer that I was wagering on that, too...

Like I said - run back under the porch, lil' pup,
R

riverman November 3rd, 2006 01:08 PM

What's a boy to do?
 

"rb608" wrote in message
news:WWF2h.7479$OK3.540@trndny09...
"riverman" wrote in message
There is a similar problem using discrete variables rather than
continuous. A man says he has two kids, and mentions that one is a
girl. What is the probability that the other is also a girl? The answer
is NOT 50%, since some information has been disclosed. But if he says
"I have two kids, and here is one of them", the the probability that
the other is a girl IS 50%. All events are symmetric.


I'm having a problem with the wording of the questions, I suppose. In
your example above, I believe that once the first girl is revealed, the
question more accurately becomes, "What is the probability that both
children are girls?" I agree that's not .50.

I'll toss out the Rosencrantz and Guilderstern example. If I toss a coin,
the probability of heads is .50. If I toss it again, what is the
probability of heads? It's .50. How is that different from the man with
two children?


The main difference is that one is a conditional probability, the other is
not.

The possible sample space for someone having two children is BB BG GB GG.
Since man gave us the condition that 'at least one is a girl', you know that
BB is not a possibility. Thus, the remaining possible sample space is BG, GB
or GG (these all meet his condition), and the only sucessful outcome is GG,
so the probability that "the other child is also a girl, given that at least
one is a girl" is 1/3.

The Rosencrantz/Guilderstern example differs. If you ask "what's the
probability that the second coin toss is H" the answer is .50, regardless of
what took place before---its not conditional. If you ask "whats the
probability of getting two heads, given that the FIRST toss is heads", then
we have to limit our possible outcomes to HT or HH (these are the only
outcomes that meet the condition), and the only successful outcome is HH,
with a probability of 1/2. That would be similar to the man identifying the
girl as his eldest, or his youngest. That serves to remove one of the BG/GB
options.

But if you ask "whats the probability of tossing a coin twice and getting
two Heads, given that you get at least one Heads", then the two problems are
identical. The possible outcomes are HH, HT and TH, and the successful
outcome is HH.

--riverman



Wolfgang November 3rd, 2006 03:19 PM

What's a boy to do?
 

wrote in message
...
On 2 Nov 2006 15:13:08 -0800, "Wolfgang" wrote:


wrote:
On Thu, 2 Nov 2006 14:26:25 -0600, "Wolfgang" wrote:


wrote in message
.. .
On Thu, 2 Nov 2006 13:00:17 -0600, "Wolfgang"
wrote:


Again, I accept your proposal...wanna bet on the outcome?

Sure. You bring the dartboard......and the absinthe. I got Oprah
and
Emeril on DVD.

Hang on a minute....first things first. How much would you like to
lose? 2500USD? 1000EURO? 1000GBP?

Sure. What time shall I expect you?

Yeah, that's what I thought...you puss out before you're forced to welsh
on the bet...run back under the porch, lil' pup...


O.k., let me see if I've got this straight. You want people to believe
that you were seriously offering to make a bet about something or other
that is a complete mystery to you and that I had taken you seriously
and accepted the bet and that somehow or other somebody was going to do
something or other to settle the bet in front of reliable witnesses to
everyone's satisfaction and that the results would then be duly
published here and that I would be appropriately contrite and confess
that I really DID know all along that you are
God......and.....something or other more. That about it?


Nope. While your claimed hesitance to take advantage of someone who
didn't understand what they were doing would be oh-so-noble, it's BS. If
one wagers, one risks losing. All you needed to do is put your money
where your mouth is. What other people believe or don't believe is up
to them. You made a proposition (which I note you snipped from above):

"I will simply confine myself to making a proposition open to
anyone. Give me three darts and a prediction of where they will land
relative to one another in terms of distance from the center of the
target, and I will prove you wrong EVERY time."

and I twice made it clear that I accepted it I didn't qualify or
otherwise modify it. I then offered to wager and gave an idea of the
stakes in which I was willing to risk. If those stakes were too much for
you, you could have offered lesser with no shame. If you swung as big a
dick as you'd like to think, you would have simply accepted or declined
like a man, put the ball in my court, and have done as I did - not worry
about what "people" might or might not believe. Instead, you pussed. In
fact, I'd offer that I was wagering on that, too...

Like I said - run back under the porch, lil' pup,


So, you're saying that you seriously DO expect people to believe that you
were seriously offering to make a bet about something or other that is a
complete mystery to you and that I had taken you seriously and accepted the
bet and that somehow or other somebody was going to do something or other to
settle the bet in front of reliable witnesses to everyone's satisfaction and
that the results would then be duly published here and that I would be
appropriately contrite and confess that I really DID know all along that you
are God......and.....something or other more?!!

You don't get any brighter as the week gets older, do you? :)

O.k., let's pretend (just for the moment) that you could find your way to
the real world for a brief visit. How would you propose that your little
bet be settled?

Wolfgang



Wolfgang November 3rd, 2006 04:26 PM

What's a boy to do?
 

"riverman" wrote in message ...

"rb608" wrote in message
news:WWF2h.7479$OK3.540@trndny09...
"riverman" wrote in message
There is a similar problem using discrete variables rather than
continuous. A man says he has two kids, and mentions that one is a
girl. What is the probability that the other is also a girl? The answer
is NOT 50%, since some information has been disclosed. But if he says
"I have two kids, and here is one of them", the the probability that
the other is a girl IS 50%. All events are symmetric.


I'm having a problem with the wording of the questions, I suppose. In
your example above, I believe that once the first girl is revealed, the
question more accurately becomes, "What is the probability that both
children are girls?" I agree that's not .50.

I'll toss out the Rosencrantz and Guilderstern example. If I toss a
coin, the probability of heads is .50. If I toss it again, what is the
probability of heads? It's .50. How is that different from the man with
two children?


The main difference is that one is a conditional probability, the other is
not.

The possible sample space for someone having two children is BB BG GB GG.
Since man gave us the condition that 'at least one is a girl', you know
that BB is not a possibility. Thus, the remaining possible sample space is
BG, GB or GG (these all meet his condition), and the only sucessful
outcome is GG, so the probability that "the other child is also a girl,
given that at least one is a girl" is 1/3....


O.k., I will stress, once again, that I'm no mathematician, but this has a
funny smell to it. Looks to me like the math is unassailable as long as BG
is something different than GB......but it manifestly isn't. BG and GB are,
in fact, exactly the same thing and thus we a remaining sample space of
TWO, not three possibilities......unless we posit that birth order enters
the equation, in which case, the whole thing falls apart and we are dealing
with an entirely different problem.

Wolfgang



rw November 3rd, 2006 04:47 PM

What's a boy to do?
 
Wolfgang wrote:

O.k., I will stress, once again, that I'm no mathematician,


There's no need to point that out. It's self evident.

--
Cut "to the chase" for my email address.

Wolfgang November 3rd, 2006 04:50 PM

What's a boy to do?
 

"rw" wrote in message
m...
Wolfgang wrote:

O.k., I will stress, once again, that I'm no mathematician,


There's no need to point that out. It's self evident.


You don't learn.

What is the correct solution to Myron's problem?

Wolfgang



rw November 3rd, 2006 05:21 PM

What's a boy to do?
 
Wolfgang wrote:
"rw" wrote in message
m...

Wolfgang wrote:

O.k., I will stress, once again, that I'm no mathematician,


There's no need to point that out. It's self evident.



You don't learn.

What is the correct solution to Myron's problem?


Myron gave the correct solution.

If we were told that the OLDEST child is a girl, the probability of the
other child being a girl is 1/2. But we weren't told that.

--
Cut "to the chase" for my email address.

riverman November 3rd, 2006 05:32 PM

What's a boy to do?
 

"Wolfgang" wrote in message
...

"riverman" wrote in message
...

"rb608" wrote in message
news:WWF2h.7479$OK3.540@trndny09...
"riverman" wrote in message
There is a similar problem using discrete variables rather than
continuous. A man says he has two kids, and mentions that one is a
girl. What is the probability that the other is also a girl? The answer
is NOT 50%, since some information has been disclosed. But if he says
"I have two kids, and here is one of them", the the probability that
the other is a girl IS 50%. All events are symmetric.

I'm having a problem with the wording of the questions, I suppose. In
your example above, I believe that once the first girl is revealed, the
question more accurately becomes, "What is the probability that both
children are girls?" I agree that's not .50.

I'll toss out the Rosencrantz and Guilderstern example. If I toss a
coin, the probability of heads is .50. If I toss it again, what is the
probability of heads? It's .50. How is that different from the man
with two children?


The main difference is that one is a conditional probability, the other
is not.

The possible sample space for someone having two children is BB BG GB GG.
Since man gave us the condition that 'at least one is a girl', you know
that BB is not a possibility. Thus, the remaining possible sample space
is BG, GB or GG (these all meet his condition), and the only sucessful
outcome is GG, so the probability that "the other child is also a girl,
given that at least one is a girl" is 1/3....


O.k., I will stress, once again, that I'm no mathematician, but this has a
funny smell to it. Looks to me like the math is unassailable as long as
BG is something different than GB......but it manifestly isn't. BG and GB
are, in fact, exactly the same thing and thus we a remaining sample space
of TWO, not three possibilities......unless we posit that birth order
enters the equation, in which case, the whole thing falls apart and we are
dealing with an entirely different problem.


No, it is correct. Dr Math explains it better than I do at this ungodly hour
:-)
http://mathforum.org/dr.math/faq/faq.boy.girl.html

--riverman



Wolfgang November 3rd, 2006 05:32 PM

What's a boy to do?
 

"rw" wrote in message
m...
Wolfgang wrote:
"rw" wrote in message
m...

Wolfgang wrote:

O.k., I will stress, once again, that I'm no mathematician,

There's no need to point that out. It's self evident.



You don't learn.

What is the correct solution to Myron's problem?


Myron gave the correct solution.

If we were told that the OLDEST child is a girl, the probability of the
other child being a girl is 1/2. But we weren't told that.


And you'd be willing to bet dicklet a million dollars on that?

Wolfgang
the boy just WILL NOT learn! :)



rw November 3rd, 2006 05:44 PM

What's a boy to do?
 
Wolfgang wrote:
"rw" wrote in message
m...


What is the correct solution to Myron's problem?


Myron gave the correct solution.

If we were told that the OLDEST child is a girl, the probability of the
other child being a girl is 1/2. But we weren't told that.



And you'd be willing to bet dicklet a million dollars on that?


I'm not interested in debating elementary combinatorics with
mathematical ignoramuses.

--
Cut "to the chase" for my email address.

Wolfgang November 3rd, 2006 06:17 PM

What's a boy to do?
 

"rw" wrote in message
m...
Wolfgang wrote:
"rw" wrote in message
m...


What is the correct solution to Myron's problem?

Myron gave the correct solution.

If we were told that the OLDEST child is a girl, the probability of the
other child being a girl is 1/2. But we weren't told that.



And you'd be willing to bet dicklet a million dollars on that?


I'm not interested in debating elementary combinatorics with mathematical
ignoramuses.


Well, given that you didn't understand my question, I'd say that's probably
a very wise decision.......it must be humiliating enough to lose debates
with everyone else.

Wolfgang
have i mentioned recently that the boy just WILL NOT learn?



Kevin Vang November 3rd, 2006 06:31 PM

What's a boy to do?
 
In article ,
says...
"riverman" wrote in news:1162440298.459352.48600
@e3g2000cwe.googlegroups.com:

The combinatoric arrangement merely gives all
the arrangements.


Yes, and has next to nothing to do with the probability of any outcomes.



riverman is right!

I haven't weighed in on the original question until now, because I
wasn't sure that I really understood it (I know, I know, that never
stopped anybody before...) What I didn't understand was the role of
dart B in the problem, but the answer came to me in the shower this
morning (proving that those Fedex commercials are right also.)

In five years, there are two possible outcomes to the experiment "Who has
more money, me, or Donald Trump". I could have more money, or he can have
more money. By your logic, I therefore have a 50% chance of having more
money than The Donald. Good to know.


If we only throw two darts, and ask what is the probability that
the second dart is farther than the first, the correct analogy
would be, "Who has more money, a randomly chosen person or another
randomly chosen person?" In this case, the probability that the first
randomly chosen person has more money tha the second is indeed 50%.

But first we throw two darts, and ask what is the probability that a
third dart is farther from the center than the the first, given that the
second dart is farther from the center than the first. The money
analogy would be, "Who has more money, one random person, or the poorer
of two other randomly chosen people?"

Lets make some assumptions: Let a, b, and c be the distance of darts A,
B, and C, respectively from the center of the target, and let's suppose
that the radius of the target is 1. Then the sample space for the
experiment is the set { (a,b,c) | 0 = a,b,c = 1 }, which geometrically
is the unit cube. Furthermore, let's assume that every point on this
cube is equally likely to be chosen (more on this below.)

Now, the question is: Find P( c a | b a ); that is, find
P( c a AND b a )
------------------------
P( b a ) .
Looking at the denominator first, the requirement that b a
divides the sample space in half; the region is the triangular
wedge shape produced by splitting the unit cube with a vertical plane
passing through the points (0,0,0), (0,0,1), (1,1,0) and (1,1,1). This
wedge has volume 1/2.
Now, adding the additional requirement that c a splits this region
again, by passing a plane through the points (0,0,0), (0,1,0), (1,0,1),
and (1,1,1). (This is much easier to grasp if you sketch a graph of
this...) The remaining solid is a pyramid with the unit sqare for a
base and height 1, so the volume of the pyramid is (1/3)*1*1 = 1.
Therefore,
P( c a AND b a ) 1/3
------------------------ = ------- = 2/3.
P( b a ) 1/2


To make this more general, suppose the radius of the dartboard is R,
where R can be finite or infinite, and p(a,b,c) is a probability density
function over the sample space { (a,b,c) | 0 = a,b,c = R }. Then

/R /R /R
| | | p(a,b,c) dc db da
P( c a AND b a ) /0 /a /a
------------------------ = -------------------------------------
P( b a ) /R /R /R
| | | p(a,b,c) dc db da
/0 /0 /a

Now, I don't have a proof* that this always evaluates to 2/3 for any
choice of probability density function p(a,b,c), but I did some
experimenting with Maple, and for every pdf I tried, over finite and
infinite sample spaces, this always evaluated to 2/3.

Kevin

*yet, anyway. Thanks for ruining my weekend...


--
reply to: kevin dot vang at minotstateu dot edu

Kevin Vang November 3rd, 2006 06:43 PM

What's a boy to do?
 
In article ,
says...

The math in the above post looks MUCH better if you view it
with a non-proportional font (say, Courier).

Kevin

--
reply to: kevin dot vang at minotstateu dot edu

Kevin Vang November 3rd, 2006 06:45 PM

What's a boy to do?
 
In article drF2h.6625$mX4.1479@trndny03, lid
says...

"Kevin Vang" wrote:
snip
I don't have any nekkid cheerleaders...


Life isn't perfectg


I will certainly investigate the possibility for next semester,
though.

Kevin

--
reply to: kevin dot vang at minotstateu dot edu

Wolfgang November 3rd, 2006 07:25 PM

What's a boy to do?
 

"riverman" wrote in message ...

The possible sample space for someone having two children is BB BG GB
GG. Since man gave us the condition that 'at least one is a girl', you
know that BB is not a possibility. Thus, the remaining possible sample
space is BG, GB or GG (these all meet his condition), and the only
sucessful outcome is GG, so the probability that "the other child is
also a girl, given that at least one is a girl" is 1/3....


O.k., I will stress, once again, that I'm no mathematician, but this has
a funny smell to it. Looks to me like the math is unassailable as long
as BG is something different than GB......but it manifestly isn't. BG
and GB are, in fact, exactly the same thing and thus we a remaining
sample space of TWO, not three possibilities......unless we posit that
birth order enters the equation, in which case, the whole thing falls
apart and we are dealing with an entirely different problem.


No, it is correct. Dr Math explains it better than I do at this ungodly
hour :-)
http://mathforum.org/dr.math/faq/faq.boy.girl.html


Dr. Math says:

"In a two-child family, there are four and only four possible combinations
of children. We will label boys B and girls G; in each case the first letter
represents the oldest child: {BB, BG, GB, GG}. When we know that one child
is a boy, there cannot be two girls, so the sample space shrinks to: {BB,
BG, GB}. Two of the possibilities in this new sample space include girls:
{BG, GB}and since there are two combinations out of three that include
girls, the probability that the second child is a girl is 2/3." ( I changed
the spacing and added a couple of periods in the interest of saving space
and maintaining clarity in the process....I don't believe I have changed any
of the meaning in the process.)

I'd say your explanation is no worse than Dr. Math's. They appear identical
in all essentials.

Still smells funny to me. In the absence of any positional element (birth
order, size, where they might happen to be standing relative to one another
in a photo, etc.) how does {a boy and a girl} on the one hand differ from {a
girl and a boy} on the other? To be sure, {BG} LOOKS different than {GB}but
except with regard to the relative positions of the labels for {B}oy and
{G}irl they are identical entities. Why does one entity get counted as two
possibilities?

Wolfgang



[email protected] November 3rd, 2006 07:49 PM

What's a boy to do?
 
On Fri, 3 Nov 2006 09:19:28 -0600, "Wolfgang" wrote:


O.k., let's pretend (just for the moment) that you could find your way to
the real world for a brief visit. How would you propose that your little
bet be settled?


Since you've asked so nicely, it's only gonna cost you a little bit to
find out and you won't lose much. Here's the deal, one-time offer, not
negotiable. You agree to send a check for $25USD to St. Jude's. Don't
like St. Jude's? Tough ****. My offer, my choice. If you agree, then
I'll outline the rest, with the wager being that if you can't prove me
wrong, you send a check for $100USD (total) to St. Jude's and if you can
prove me wrong, you get whatever satisfaction you might get. Don't like
any of the above? Again, tough ****, etc.

Are you in or out?

R

rb608 November 3rd, 2006 07:50 PM

What's a boy to do?
 
Wolfgang wrote:
To be sure, {BG} LOOKS different than {GB}but
except with regard to the relative positions of the labels for {B}oy and
{G}irl they are identical entities. Why does one entity get counted as two
possibilities?


That's what bothers me as well. To be sure, the mathematics is correct
as modeled, but I think this debate arises from attempting to word a
precise, non-mathematical, real-world question to fit a desired
abstract (and, I would argue, a deliberatlely oblique) answer. I don't
care how many kids the guy has, the chances of any one of them being a
B or G is still the same as a coin flip (genetics notwithstanding).

It's clear to me that Dr. Math & Myron are both correct in their
analysis of the mathematics; but I take issue that the question as
asked accurately describes the model subsequently analyzed.

Joe F.


Wolfgang November 3rd, 2006 08:03 PM

What's a boy to do?
 

"rb608" wrote in message
ups.com...
Wolfgang wrote:
To be sure, {BG} LOOKS different than {GB}but
except with regard to the relative positions of the labels for {B}oy and
{G}irl they are identical entities. Why does one entity get counted as
two
possibilities?


That's what bothers me as well. To be sure, the mathematics is correct
as modeled, but I think this debate arises from attempting to word a
precise, non-mathematical, real-world question to fit a desired
abstract (and, I would argue, a deliberatlely oblique) answer. I don't
care how many kids the guy has, the chances of any one of them being a
B or G is still the same as a coin flip (genetics notwithstanding).

It's clear to me that Dr. Math & Myron are both correct in their
analysis of the mathematics; but I take issue that the question as
asked accurately describes the model subsequently analyzed.

Joe F.


Exactly......though I'd phrase it a bit differently, I think. The answer is
correct. The trouble is that it is the correct answer to the wrong
question. :)

One doesn't need to know much about mathematics to recognize a logical error
or fallacy. There is unquestionably a positional element in the answer that
is absent from the problem as stated.

Wolfgang



Wolfgang November 3rd, 2006 08:10 PM

What's a boy to do?
 

wrote in message
...
On Fri, 3 Nov 2006 09:19:28 -0600, "Wolfgang" wrote:


O.k., let's pretend (just for the moment) that you could find your way to
the real world for a brief visit. How would you propose that your little
bet be settled?


Since you've asked so nicely, it's only gonna cost you a little bit to
find out and you won't lose much. Here's the deal, one-time offer, not
negotiable. You agree to send a check for $25USD to St. Jude's.


O.k.

Don't like St. Jude's? Tough ****. My offer, my choice.


I have no problem at with St. Jude's......hell, I don't even know who St.
Jude's is.

If you agree,


And I do.

then I'll outline the rest,


O.k., I'll be waiting for the outline.

with the wager being that if you can't prove me
wrong, you send a check for $100USD (total) to St. Jude's and if you can
prove me wrong, you get whatever satisfaction you might get.


Sounds good to me.

Don't like any of the above?


Loving every bit of it.

Again, tough ****, etc.


You sound angry. Was it something I said?

Are you in or out?


I'm in.

Wolfgang
and the check is in the mail....and.....um.....oh yeah, i won't come in your
mouth.



Kevin Vang November 3rd, 2006 08:19 PM

What's a boy to do?
 
In article , says...
And that answer is fine, to the problem "I am about to throw
three darts".

Again, if you have already thrown two darts, and want to know
how likely the third dart is to land inside the first, the
_only_ way to estimate this is to know where the first dart
is _and_ the probability density function of the thrower
(i.e., their skill level).



No, it doesn't matter whether you have already thrown them or not.
Consider the questions "I am about to flip a coin. What is the
probability that the outcome is heads?" and "I have already flipped a
coin. Without looking, what is the probability that the outcome is
heads?"

We don't need to know the location of the first dart - we just sum
the probabilities over all possible values for the location of the first
dart. Now, if we DID know the location of the first dart, it would
certainly change the answer -- as it would if I omitted the words
"without looking" from the second question above.

Kevin

--
reply to: kevin dot vang at minotstateu dot edu

[email protected] November 3rd, 2006 10:19 PM

What's a boy to do?
 
On Fri, 3 Nov 2006 14:10:14 -0600, "Wolfgang" wrote:


wrote in message
.. .
On Fri, 3 Nov 2006 09:19:28 -0600, "Wolfgang" wrote:


O.k., let's pretend (just for the moment) that you could find your way to
the real world for a brief visit. How would you propose that your little
bet be settled?


Since you've asked so nicely, it's only gonna cost you a little bit to
find out and you won't lose much. Here's the deal, one-time offer, not
negotiable. You agree to send a check for $25USD to St. Jude's.


O.k.

Don't like St. Jude's? Tough ****. My offer, my choice.


I have no problem at with St. Jude's......hell, I don't even know who St.
Jude's is.

If you agree,


And I do.

then I'll outline the rest,


O.k., I'll be waiting for the outline.

Simple. Here is what you proposed:

"Give me three darts and a prediction of where they will land
relative to one another in terms of distance from the center of the
target, and I will prove you wrong EVERY time."

I hereby give to you three darts. Anytime you wish to collect them, let
me know.

Here's my prediction:

One dart will land at or specific distance from the center of the target
(COT) with no darts closer in distance to the COT. Another dart will
land a distance equal to or greater than the distance of one dart from
the COT, and equal to or less than the distance of one dart from the
COT, and another dart will land a distance equal to or greater than two
of the darts from the COT.

If the "dartboard" is of the type that can never have two darts
_exactly_ the same distance from the COT, one dart will land at or a
specific distance from the COT with no darts closer in distance to the
COT, another dart will land a distance greater from the COT than one
dart but less than another dart, and another dart will land a distance
greater than two of the darts from the COT.

If necessary, I'm sure someone can whip out the x's and y's and Greek
letters and symbols and all sorts of really boring stuff to be all
planar triangulation and um, "gee...pee...essence" and stuff, but I'm
not particularly interested in doing so...

FWIW, I just made three imaginary throws (I imagined that I used your
darts - they were handy - hope you don't mind) and they imaginarily
landed as follows:

17 fat, 8 small pie, 5 double-ring

Your turn to prove my prediction "wrong EVERY time."

And by the way, http://www.stjude.org/donate

R
....heck, I could have predicted _anything_, and you would have a rather
hard time proving it wrong "EVERY" time...

Wolfgang November 3rd, 2006 11:48 PM

What's a boy to do?
 

wrote:


"Give me three darts and a prediction of where they will land
relative to one another in terms of distance from the center of the
target, and I will prove you wrong EVERY time."

I hereby give to you three darts.


Where? I don't see 'em.

Anytime you wish to collect them, let
me know.


Ah! Tricksy little hobbit! Say, I'll bet sixteen thousand gazillion
dollars that you're a near graduate of the southern Mississippi school
of law and numbers and stuff.

Here's my prediction:

One dart will land at or specific distance from the center of the target
(COT) with no darts closer in distance to the COT. Another dart will
land a distance equal to or greater than the distance of one dart from
the COT, and equal to or less than the distance of one dart from the
COT, and another dart will land a distance equal to or greater than two
of the darts from the COT.

If the "dartboard" is of the type that can never have two darts
_exactly_ the same distance from the COT, one dart will land at or a
specific distance from the COT with no darts closer in distance to the
COT, another dart will land a distance greater from the COT than one
dart but less than another dart, and another dart will land a distance
greater than two of the darts from the COT.

If necessary, I'm sure someone can whip out the x's and y's and Greek
letters and symbols and all sorts of really boring stuff to be all
planar triangulation and um, "gee...pee...essence" and stuff, but I'm
not particularly interested in doing so...

FWIW, I just made three imaginary throws (I imagined that I used your
darts - they were handy - hope you don't mind) and they imaginarily
landed as follows:

17 fat, 8 small pie, 5 double-ring

Your turn to prove my prediction "wrong EVERY time."


Well all that is.....um.....hm......what's the word I'm looking for
here.....mmmmm.....oh yeah, dull. Looks like sementics is a bit more
than you can swallow all at one sitting.

And by the way,
http://www.stjude.org/donate

What's a stjude?

R
...heck, I could have predicted _anything_, and you would have a rather
hard time proving it wrong "EVERY" time...


You remind me a lot of some of the other boys here. Has anyone ever
told you that if you pick up everything you can't identify and put it
in your mouth you WILL eventually regret it? :)

Anyway, just this once, try to tell us the truth.
You're.....what?.....ten?.....maybe eleven years old? And dad lets you
play on the computer in his secretary's office all day long(much to
his/her disgust) because even the PUBLIC school teachers have said
you're to big to be kept in a cage and besides the children tease you
unmercifully (understandable, one must admit) and you just screech all
the livelong day......right? :)

Wolfgang
jeezus.....it really IS dumber than kennie, kennie and stevie combined!


Wolfgang November 3rd, 2006 11:52 PM

What's a boy to do?
 

riverman wrote:
"Wolfgang" wrote in message
...


You should direct some of your less gifted students to leave the classroom
and come here. This will have the salutary effect of raising the IQ in
both places. :)


Unfortunately, by your logic, they can't get here either. :-(


No problem. We can meet them half way. :)

--riverman
(and exactly where they ARE has historically been the source of lively
teacher's room discussions for an eternity, or more.)


Tell the teachers that the answer to this mystery must remain forever
beyond their grasp. Where those students ARE is where IT'S AT.

Wolfgang


rb608 November 4th, 2006 12:40 AM

What's a boy to do?
 
"Wolfgang" wrote in message
Well all that is.....um.....hm......what's the word I'm looking for
here.....mmmmm.....oh yeah, dull.


No; the word you were looking for is "lame".

HTH,
Joe F.



Wolfgang November 4th, 2006 12:40 AM

What's a boy to do?
 

Ken Fortenberry wrote:
Scott Seidman wrote:
...
You could ask your question in a different way, to get the answer you
want, which is "you are going to throw three darts at a target. What is
the probability that the third dart will miss by more than the first
dart?" This is a VERY different question, but the answer is the one you
are describing.


Exactly correct. Good luck trying to convince the roffian gaggle. ;-)


Don'tcha just love those "this is a great opportunity to say something
seemingly cryptic that NO****in'body will understand or challenge"
moments? :)

Wolfgang


Wolfgang November 4th, 2006 12:50 AM

What's a boy to do?
 

rb608 wrote:
"Wolfgang" wrote in message
Well all that is.....um.....hm......what's the word I'm looking for
here.....mmmmm.....oh yeah, dull.


No; the word you were looking for is "lame".


Hm.......yeah, that WAS it.

HTH,


It does.

Thank you. :)

Wolfgang


riverman November 4th, 2006 03:10 AM

What's a boy to do?
 

"Wolfgang" wrote in message
oups.com...

Ken Fortenberry wrote:
Scott Seidman wrote:
...
You could ask your question in a different way, to get the answer you
want, which is "you are going to throw three darts at a target. What
is
the probability that the third dart will miss by more than the first
dart?" This is a VERY different question, but the answer is the one
you
are describing.


Exactly correct. Good luck trying to convince the roffian gaggle. ;-)


Don'tcha just love those "this is a great opportunity to say something
seemingly cryptic that NO****in'body will understand or challenge"
moments? :)


Oh, absolutely. It happens all the time, won't they?

--riverman




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