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-   -   What they see? (http://www.fishingbanter.com/showthread.php?t=14905)

Mike Connor January 24th, 2005 05:01 PM

What they see?
 
Well, I have heard untold numbers of discussions on this, taken part in more
than a few, and read a great deal about it, including weighty scientific
tomes and treatises, but to be perfectly honest, I think the problem lies
elsewhere.

There is no way to know what a trout sees, even assuming our eyes were the
same, or that it is possible to theorise based on eye construction etc etc.
Images are engendered in the brain, and there is no way to simulate that, or
even theorise about it much. What animals experience in the way of thought,
perception etc is ( at least for now, and perhaps forever! ) beyond our
comprehension.

In my opinion, the main problem is that people concentrate on both naturals
and artificials, but in the HUMAN environment. This is not where they are
used, or seen , or taken by the trout. If you observe these things under
the same conditions that the fish see them, then quite a number of things
immediately become apparent. The first is, few of the patterns extant
resemble the naturals much, IN THE CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH THEY ARE USED!
Secondly, very few people know how these creatures behave. Most of the
anglers and dressers I know donīt even bother doing simple things like
testing their flies in a glass of water!

There we have the two main problems. They are attempting to imitate
something although they donīt know what it looks like, and they also donīt
know how it behaves.

Many people use all sorts of patterns, some good, some more or less useless,
and catch fish, But not even a small percentage of these people has ever
seen what they are trying to imitate under the pertaining conditions, or how
it behaves. These are the main reasons why some anglers catch a lot, and
others very little. Other factors are of course important. Recognising a
hatch as such, and for what it is. Knowing when and how to fish certain
patterns, even when there is no obvious activity. Recognizing certain
behaviour or signs on the water, watercraft, etc etc etc. Luck does play a
part of course, but it has nothing to do with fly choice! Or at least it
should not have!

At any rate, all these things, luck included, are not much use unless your
lure looks and behaves as it should!

People have argued with me in the past, that it is essential to know how a
trout sees. I disagree, it is essential to know what the things the trout
take look like, and this is to a considerable extent independent of how the
fish see them. This is only possible if you see them under the same
conditions to which they and the trout are subjected. It has been proven
time and time again, to my own and many other peopleīs satisfaction, that
lures which look and behave correctly catch more fish. So I think the
problem does not lie with what the trout sees, but with what WE DON`īT SEE
!!!! Mainly for lack of looking!

Regards and tight lines!

Mike



Peter Charles January 24th, 2005 05:42 PM

On Mon, 24 Jan 2005 18:01:15 +0100, "Mike Connor"
wrote:

[snip]

Regards and tight lines!

Mike

and the other part -- having some idea about insect behaviour.

For example, I've read here and been told by people that they have
little success with Lafontaine's patterns. I don't claim to be a
genius with them either -- but I'd speculate that we're missing the
critical ingrediant that we don't fish these patterns correctly.

I'm putting an effort into knowing the behaviours of three common
genera reasonable well -- the ones I mentioned in the first post,
commonly known as the spotted sedge (cinnamon caddis), little sister
sedge, and the green rock worm. I'll be adding the Mother's Day
caddis as well, but it's lower on my list as it's mostly a spring
pattern, while the others are virtually all season. There are others
that are important to my area but these will do to start. Basically,
I can fish all of my waters with variations of three patterns in
various sizes, olive bodied gray wing, tan bodied brown wing, and
black bodied gray wing.

Hydropsyche (spotted sedge) tend to drift along the bottom for quite a
ways, then head upwards, the drift in the surface film as they
struggle to hatch. This gives fish two shots at then, the bottom
drift and the film drift. Once they emerge, they fly off quickly and
present little opportunity to the trout. Trying to appeal to trout
during a hatch with either an ascending pattern (LaFontaine's sparkle
pupa) or an adult, isn't going to get you very far. The best patterns
will be a pupal stage (in the pharate skin) dead drifted along the
bottom and a Yorkshire style wet for the ascending, surface fim stage.

Hydropsyche are diving egg layers so a a dry presented during egg
laying followed by pulling it under at the end and swinging it, should
take some fish. Makes life simple -- three patterns -- a weighted
pupal stage (ginger and brown), a tan Yorkshire style wet, and your
choice of your favourite dry, KRC or EHC -- all tied on a fine wire
#16 dry hook but as a size 14 wing. With these three flies, in my
area, you're good from May until September. I have a specific spotted
sedge diving pattern and it's a killer when the egg laying is on.

Little Sister Sedge (Cheumatopsyche) has a lot of the same traits but
being a smaller bug, things happen a bit faster -- not the same long
drifts as the spotted sedge. Both bugs have darker wings early in the
season and become lighter as the season progresses.

Rhyacophilia (green rock worm) are free swimming larvae (as oposed to
the net building spotted sedge and little sister sedge) so the GRW is
the only one of the three where a dead drifted larva will be a natural
behaviour. The other two can be dead drifted at dawn and dusk during
biological drift. Obviously, people take fish on these all during the
day, but you're presenting a behaviour with a low incidence of
coccurence during the day. Most larvae that are free swimming during
the day (other than the GRW) were probably dislodged by a grubbing
trout , sucker, or an angler's boot. GRW should be tied upside down
as they swim head down.

Peter

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Larry L January 24th, 2005 10:33 PM


"Mike Connor" wrote


People have argued with me in the past, that it is essential to know how a
trout sees. I disagree, it is essential to know what the things the trout
take look like, and this is to a considerable extent independent of how
the
fish see them. This is only possible if you see them under the same
conditions to which they and the trout are subjected. It has been proven
time and time again, to my own and many other peopleīs satisfaction, that
lures which look and behave correctly catch more fish. So I think the
problem does not lie with what the trout sees, but with what WE DON`īT SEE
!!!! Mainly for lack of looking!

Regards and tight lines!



my assumption, valid or not, has been that even though they probably see
things differently .... the difference would be rather uniform

so that two things that look nearly identical to me.... could possibly each
look very different to a trout.... but they'd still look nearly identical to
each other, for the trout

hope that makes a tiny bit of sense G


I habitually test my flies in a clear container of water ... usually lifting
it over my head to get an underneath view too, and swirling it around to
check for internal movement in the materials ..... and spilling water on my
head.

If catching fish was the most fun part of fly fishing I would rarely
fish.... it's Mike's chess game, the thinking and experimenting and more
than anything else it's trying to immerse ( literally at times) yourself in
your prey's environment and micro ecology that make this sport ... for me





Larry L January 24th, 2005 10:33 PM


"Peter Charles" wrote


For example, I've read here and been told by people that they have
little success with Lafontaine's patterns. I don't claim to be a
genius with them either -- but I'd speculate that we're missing the
critical ingrediant that we don't fish these patterns correctly.


You are likely right, but I own and have read "Caddisflies" a couple times,
and have a video of LaFontaine tying and fishing his patterns. I do my
best to fish them as he says .... the Deep Pupa, dead drifted, ah deep ...
the Emergent, dry .... and I have better luck with other patterns fished
best I can to mimic the same behavior, myself.


But, to be honest, if a fish is rising anywhere it's unlikely I'm fishing
deep ... more and bigger fish there or not. So the Emergent Sparkle Pupa
has received a much fairer test, at my hand. For the "struggle at the
film" stage I currently prefer an Iris Caddis .... similar to the LaFontaine
pattern in many ways, but more effective in MY hands ..... get one wet and
look up at it and it nearly shouts "eat me, eat me ... before I get away"

Another standard approach is the soft hackle ( I 'think' this is what you
mean by Yorkshire ... not sure ) and I've noticed and mentioned before that
if one the right size and general color is floating IN the film at the right
level, it WILL get eaten. That level I define as "you can see a bump in
the film, where the fly is, but not the fly" As I typed the previous
paragraph about the Iris Caddis I had a light bulb moment. The bend in the
film when a SH is most deadly undoubtedly causes a light show at that spot,
for our trout. The humped back of Zelon on the Iris and the basic form of
the Sparkle Pupa could mimic that light show. The Zelon picks up water
from capillary action and to my mind looks like glowing water around the
body of the fly .... much as a 'bent menicus" looks

One last note: I mean no disrespect of LaFontaine ... I think I own all of
his books, 3 or 4 at least .... but I think the observations he made and
Mike and others confirm will eventually be worked into better patterns than
his series. Keep us posted Peter ... I think caddis are STILL the least
understood of the common aquatic insects important to trout. If my knee
surgery helps, I'll spend far more last light hours on the Madison this
summer ... and it is caddis heaven/ hell .... depending on whether you're
doing it right at the moment ..... I admit it's hell more often for me than
heaven




Mike Connor January 24th, 2005 10:34 PM


"Peter Charles" wrote in message
...
On Mon, 24 Jan 2005 18:01:15 +0100, "Mike Connor"


SNIP

GRW should be tied upside down
as they swim head down.

Peter


Yeah well, looks like I fcuked up again, because that post was sent
somewhetre else!

All very good comments though. I still feel I must have been doing something
wrong with some of LaFontaines patterns, because his observations and
reasoning were obviously correct. I donīt think anybody would seriously
question that. So, what are we doing wrong? I exchanged e-mails with Gary
for a while, ( he was a very nice and generous man, although I never met
him personally. Moreīs the pity). But somehow we never did get to agree on
some things, or we simply failed to understand what the other was trying to
say.

Part, and a very large part!, of the magic for some people, ( and you are
obviously one of them), is "fathoming" the "secrets". It has little to do
with catching fish per se. I need fish like I need a hole in the head! I
donīt even eat fish! ( Or at least not very often).

Your basic approach seems to be similar to mine. I try to concentrate, ( or
at least I did, I have not done any serious fishing for a while, but I still
think about it a lot!:)) on one thing at a time. Study a particular species,
set up a working theory, find a pattern and method, prove or disprove it. Be
successful, or at least more than usually consistent. Get bored with it, and
move on to the next!

Finding the solutions is more important than catching fish. It is also more
satisfactory when these aer your own solutions, and not just "hand-me-downs"
from somebody else, although all available information is grist for the
mill. The same applies to fly-patterns. I will not fish with a pattern that
I do not know inside and out.

Your observations on the various species are obviously also correct, and I
have no doubt that you will come up with reasonable, ( or perhaps even
wildly successful):) patterns for these. Given your enthusiasm and
concentration, this is a foregone conclusion, and only a matter of time. The
point here is, they are "your" solutions. Not mine or anybody elseīs. In
the meantime, I rather tend to think this is the nub of the matter.
Discussing it, is merely an interesting sideline.

I also get annnoyed when somebody tries to help me with crossword puzzles!
But perhaps I am just a pervert?

Oh well, into every life a little rain must fall!

TL
MC ( Who, by the way, will be moving to the West of Ireland in the near
future, and is looking forward to some really good fishing for a change!).



Peter Charles January 24th, 2005 11:04 PM

Study a particular species,
set up a working theory, find a pattern and method, prove or disprove it. Be
successful, or at least more than usually consistent. Get bored with it, and
move on to the next!


Yup, that pretty well sums it up -- more fun to forge you're own path,
even when it's wrong. The forging is as important as the final
result. The getting bored part is an occupational hazard as I
sometimes get bored before the final result . :((( It's one of the
great attractions of the two-hander as it's a never-ending learning
process on top of the never-ending fishing learning process. I'm
pushing hard on the caddis problem as my trout two-hander is on order
and I want a selection of swung wets as well as streamers to work with
it.



Peter

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Mike Connor January 24th, 2005 11:38 PM


"Peter Charles" wrote in message
...
SNIP


.. I'm
pushing hard on the caddis problem as my trout two-hander is on order
and I want a selection of swung wets as well as streamers to work with
it.



Just a thought, ( and I have never tried it, my "two-handers" have
multipliers on them!:)), but what about soft-hackles upstream? The long rod
would seem pre-destined for this?

TL
MC




Peter Charles January 24th, 2005 11:53 PM

On Tue, 25 Jan 2005 00:38:31 +0100, "Mike Connor"
wrote:


"Peter Charles" wrote in message
.. .
SNIP


. I'm
pushing hard on the caddis problem as my trout two-hander is on order
and I want a selection of swung wets as well as streamers to work with
it.



Just a thought, ( and I have never tried it, my "two-handers" have
multipliers on them!:)), but what about soft-hackles upstream? The long rod
would seem pre-destined for this?

TL
MC


yes, that too - chuck it upstream, hold most of the line off, let it
drift through while letting line down into the drift, then swing it
out at the bottom.

Peter

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Gene Cottrell January 25th, 2005 01:24 AM


"Mike Connor" wrote in message
...
SNIP
I disagree, it is essential to know what the things the trout
take look like, and this is to a considerable extent independent of how

the
fish see them.

SNIP

I disagree further. It is essential only to know what the fish will take at
any given time. What it looks like to us or the fish is not of any concern
whatsoever to me.

Gene



Thomas Littleton January 25th, 2005 02:15 AM


"Gene Cottrell" wrote in message
...

I disagree further. It is essential only to know what the fish will take

at
any given time. What it looks like to us or the fish is not of any concern
whatsoever to me.

Gene

This approach can work well if all of your fishing is confined to a single
fishery. It helps greatly to be able to correllate it to bug activity (or
baitfish behavior) if you want to carry that success from stream to
stream(or lake to lake, or whatever). What the fly looks like to the fish,
it would seem to me, is merely an educated guess, but the consistent
relation of success in a fly pattern, to a given type of prey is critical.
Tom



Peter Charles January 25th, 2005 12:57 PM

On Tue, 25 Jan 2005 01:24:52 GMT, "Gene Cottrell"
wrote:


"Mike Connor" wrote in message
...
SNIP
I disagree, it is essential to know what the things the trout
take look like, and this is to a considerable extent independent of how

the
fish see them.

SNIP

I disagree further. It is essential only to know what the fish will take at
any given time. What it looks like to us or the fish is not of any concern
whatsoever to me.

Gene

How do you go about knowing "what the fish will take at any given
time"?

Peter

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Willi & Sue January 26th, 2005 12:38 AM

Peter Charles wrote:

How do you go about knowing "what the fish will take at any given
time"?



That is THE question.

The natural inclination is to simply use a fly that looks most like the
natural to OUR eyes. A trout eyes are mechanically different from ours
and perceive light in different ways from ours - they can see further
into the ultra violet spectrum and infrared scale than ours and (as
Scott showed me) they can also utilize polarized light. In addition,
like Mike said, how something is perceived also relies on brain
processing and I'm pretty confident that a trout's brain is going to
interpret things differently than ours' does. I do think we judge size
in a similar manner as a trout but beyond that ?????? , I think it's a
crap shoot.

So where does that leave us? I don't think we can or should reject
what our vision tells us, but we also shouldn't rely on it too much.
What I think is FAR more important than how well a fly we're using
matches a natural to our eyes, is presentation. Presentation, as I look
at it, goes farther than how you as an angler "present" the fly.
(Although that's VERY important) It also involves fly selection.
Different flies present themselves to the fish in different ways. With
dries, there are a wide range of characteristics - hackle length and
density, no hackle ties, body material and weight, tail material and
length etc etc that will determine how a fly will sit on/in the surface
and how it presents itself to the fish. With "wets" - weight,
absorption, texture, flexibility, water resistance, etc etc are going to
effect how a fly will act in the water. IMO, this "attitude" that the
fly takes when it is fished, is much more important than using a fly
that's a precise color or profile match to our eyes.

Willi


Mike Connor January 26th, 2005 01:23 AM


"Willi & Sue" wrote in message
...
SNIP
. With "wets" - weight,
absorption, texture, flexibility, water resistance, etc etc are going to
effect how a fly will act in the water. IMO, this "attitude" that the
fly takes when it is fished, is much more important than using a fly
that's a precise color or profile match to our eyes.

Willi


I would agree with that. In most cases I consider presentation to be of much
greater importance than any "exact" imitation, but at the same time, if the
presentation is correct, and the pattern is also good, one will be
successful.

With poor patterns, a good presentation can be largely a waste of time, as
the pattern simply is not good enough for the fish. One may still catch a
fish or two, but nothing like the success one can have when everything comes
together.

Further to that, in my experience "exact imitation", ( i.e especially
"realistic tying"), is also not very successful in terms of fish catching,
mainly because the flies so tied do not behave properly. Many "suggestive"
flies are however extremely successful. The trick is, to find the right
combination of presentation and pattern, and I maintain that the only way to
do this properly is to observe the creatures themselves, and using this
knowledge, dress the appropriate patterns which are behaviourally correct,
and also suggestive of the real thing in appearance.

One can indeed learn what insects should be hatching when, ( or use "hatch
charts" prepared by others, and fish "standard" patterns which more or less
match the supposed hatch. If one is accurate with ones predictions, ( or
the chart is accurate!:)) this too can be pretty successful. But still not
as successful as "Knowing" what is happening, at a specific time.

Often, a few simple deductions from careful observation on the water, will
tell you all you need to know about what is hatching. All you then have to
do, is match it properly, in terms of appearance and behaviour.

TL
MC



rw January 26th, 2005 02:02 AM

Peter Charles wrote:

How do you go about knowing "what the fish will take at any given
time"?


I believe that is called fishing (the successful kind).

--
Cut "to the chase" for my email address.

Gene Cottrell January 26th, 2005 03:07 AM

Ha! That's the trick I've been trying to learn for nearly 50 years. In my
experience, presentation is the no.-1 concern and size is the second. Color,
shape, etc. have far less effect on the numbers of fish I take (although I
don't discount them entirely). I fish almost exclusively with drys, using
streamers sometimes early in the season, and then it's almost always the
Matuka. I don't stick with drys due to any purist, stuck-up kind of thing. I
just enjoy it more and after all of these years, enjoyment is what I want
and the number of fish I catch only plays a part in that fun. I've fished
with lots of "match the hatch" guys and on the average I do just as well
with 3 or 4 patterns in sizes from 14 to 24. I've found it a must to fish
with a pattern and size that I have faith in. I fish it better if I think
it will catch a fish. The one thing I've learned in those 50 years is, if
fish are refusing on the take, go smaller.

Gene



"Peter Charles" wrote in message
...
How do you go about knowing "what the fish will take at any given
time"?

Peter

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http://www.mountaincable.net/~pcharl...ers/index.html



Lazarus Cooke January 26th, 2005 08:43 AM

In article , Mike Connor
wrote:
Cead mile failte, Mike.

What's the story? And why did it take you so long? And whereabouts?
Draught or bottled Guinness?

Lazarus

--
Remover the rock from the email address

Mike Connor January 26th, 2005 03:47 PM


"Lazarus Cooke" wrote in message
om...
In article , Mike Connor
wrote:
Cead mile failte, Mike.

What's the story? And why did it take you so long? And whereabouts?
Draught or bottled Guinness?

Lazarus


I need some decent fishing for a change! :) Had things to do! Waterville,
ring of Kerry. I think Iīll stick to whisky!

TL
MC



Lazarus Cooke January 26th, 2005 08:41 PM

In article , Mike Connor
wrote:

I need some decent fishing for a change! :) Had things to do! Waterville,
ring of Kerry. I think Iīll stick to whisky!

You're lucky. That's about as far from me as you can get.

I still hope you'll come up north, from time to time. Maybe we can meet
up sometime in neutral territory. Ever been to Delphi?

Lazarus

--
Remover the rock from the email address

William Claspy January 26th, 2005 09:50 PM

On 1/26/05 10:47 AM, in article , "Mike
Connor" wrote:


"Lazarus Cooke" wrote in message
om...
In article , Mike Connor
wrote:
Cead mile failte, Mike.

What's the story? And why did it take you so long? And whereabouts?
Draught or bottled Guinness?

Lazarus


I need some decent fishing for a change! :) Had things to do! Waterville,
ring of Kerry.


We spent a week in Kenmare several years ago. You made a fine choice, Mike,
that's some beautiful country. I spent a morning fishing near the Cloonee
loughs. Oh, and the hotel in Parknasilla serves a nice tea as well :-)

Bill


Mike Connor January 27th, 2005 06:56 AM


"Gene Cottrell" wrote in message
...
SNIP
Each person should fish the way that gives him/her the experience they're
looking for.

Iīll agree quite unconditionally with that!

TL
MC




Larry L January 27th, 2005 06:37 PM


"Gene Cottrell" wrote

I'm
now retired and I can choose the places and times I fish, which makes it
better for me. I don't fish sun-up to sun-down any more and really don't
care how many I catch, just as long as I have a little action. If the
action
is slow, I pack it in and take a hike with my camera. I don't say I have
more fun now than I did when I fished harder, I had great fun back then.
Each person should fish the way that gives him/her the experience they're
looking for.




I thought I was reading my own post when I read that. I'm really getting
into sight nymphing, however, and find myself sometimes passing by risers
looking for fish I can see that are feeding below the surface.

That's the main difference I see in myself now than me "back when" ...
"fishing the water" simply bores me now, ... but if I can see my prey I'm
still a damn intense predator .... ah, in the stylistic manner of C&R

Actually I'm more INTENSE than the young me, probably the same amount of
emotion and concentration per day but spent in less hours. Now I seek out
fish that demand 100% of my ability.

Putting more of me into my fishing per hour, but
for fewer hours, suits me ... that way both the fishing and the 'just
sitting' are done to higher standards.









Larry L January 28th, 2005 06:28 PM


"Mike Connor" wrote

match the supposed hatch. If one is accurate with ones predictions, ( or
the chart is accurate!:)) this too can be pretty successful.




A couple years ago was a hot and accelerated season. Over a week after the
last Green Drake was seen, I saw a guy tossing a big green paradrake
pattern at some nice rising fish.

As I passed he asked the common, "how ya doin' " and I said I had managed to
catch a couple. He was fishless he replied and couldn't understand it as
"the fish 'should' be eating Green Drakes at this time of year"

Hatch chart blindness G there was absolutely nothing that even vaguely
resembled a Green Drake on the water, except that lone Paradrake.




On the "pattern vs presentation" deal ... I agree that presentation, as
defined by Willi is the game .... but the average guy thinks presentation as
nothing more than "no drag,"

To them, I like to say, and it IS true, for me .... "Somehow I always find
it easier to get a good presentation with the right pattern."











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