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Under the spreading chestnut tree....
I heard, or read, somewhere recently that Longfellow's smith was
actually doing business beneath the boughs of a horse chestnut (one of the Aesculus tribe, not the Castaneas). It's been forty years or more since I read that particular bit of bucolic tripe, but I don't recall any internal evidence supporting any such conclusion. On the other hand, I don't remember anything to the contrary either......though I do recall something about an actual particular tree being referenced and later used for something or other. Be that as it may, Longfellow was an easterner and would certainly have been familiar with the American Chestnut (Castanea dentata), as anyone living in America in the 18th century could not help but be. The horse chestnuts, eminent in their own rights, as any unbiased sylviculturist must admit, could not hold a candle to the magnificent forest giant that carpeted the landscape from the fall line in the east to the foothills of the far west, such as it was at the time, and from Georgia and Alabama to the far reaches of the Adirondacks and Poconos and beyond. Anyone in the least familiar with the griant forest that spanned the great Appalachian chain MUST have known the American chestnut well. In her recent book, "The American Chestnut," Susan Freinkel's subtitle, "The Life, Death, and Rebirth of a Perfect Tree" is no mere hyperbole. Given the ethos and the economics of the place and time, the American chestnut WAS a perfect tree. Unlike most fruit bearing trees (yes, they ALL produce some sort of fruit or other in strictly scientific botanical terms, but I won't bother differentiating.....you know what I mean.....or you never will) the chestnut produced an abudant crop every year, as opposed to the normal pattern of a single boom year followed by several of bust. And it was a crop that fattened, annually, a few billion passenger pigeons, some millions of turkeys, innumerable squirrels, uncountable other small rodents, millions of deer, hundreds of thousands of bears, raccoons, foxes, dogs, crows, ravens, jays woodpeckers and......not least important by any means from a colonial American point of view.....millions of hogs, who were turned loose in the forests every fall to feast on the free bounty (you knew that part, except that the textbooks almost invariable speak of acorns, walnuts, beechnuts, butternuts and hickories, with only an occasional reference to the chestnut) and fatten up for market or home butchery. Incidentally, the reason most often given for the chestnut's annual bounty is that unlike most nuts, its are very low in fats, high in carbohydrates. Fats require a much greater caloric investment. Whatever. The really odd thing about all of this is that the chestnut comes wrapped in perhaps Nature's most formidable physical defense mechanism. The thousands of needle sharp (you've heard this a million times, but in this case it is most literally true) spines surrounding the chestnut burr are proof against even the most ravenous of pigs, bears, and squirrels. Were it not for the fact that the burrs split and spill their guts (as it were) when the nuts are ripe, ALL would go hungry. The burrs would pile up several feet thick beneath a mature tree (as it is, they may be up to six inches deep anyway) until they rotted away, and NOTHING but worms and maggots could get at the contents. So? So, that's the way it used to be. But those days are gone.....forever. In 1904, in the Bronx Zoological Gardens, a perceptive sylviculturist noticed that his chestnuts were dying. Thirty or so years later they were gone......ALL gone.....4 or 6 billion trees had died of a blight (a fungus that hitchhiked in on Chinese chestnuts) and/or an ax or saw wielded by a land owner advised by the USDA that he might as well cut the trees down and get something for the wood before the blight killed them. THE dominant tree of the eastern American forest....Gone. Forever. Finis. And most Americans living today can't remember ever hearing of it......and certainly haven't ever seen one. Wellllllll....... Not quite forever (which is a very long time)......maybe. Trees (and what IS a "tree" anyway.....and how does one explain this remarkable display of parallel evolution in so many botanical taxa?.....but that's a theme for some day when a world populated by adults is interested in discussion) have, like most other plants and animals, evolved numerous and often remarkable strategies for survival. A common strategy among trees, at which the chestnut excels, is regrowth from stumps. When a chestnut is felled, whether by human or inhuman agency, it sends up vigorous new growth from the still living tissue at the edges of the stump. The key to this strategy, in this instance, is that the blight generally takes several years to reinfect the new growth to a stage which once again proves fatal. In the meantime, the chestnut, an extraodinarily fast grower, matures to the point of bearing fruit which results in new trees that keep ahead, barely, of the blight. No less important is the fact that the blight spores, light and windborne as they are, nevertheless have a limited range of travel. Isolated pockets of chestnuts have thrived (mostly unnoticed.....which is, in large part, why they survived) for the past century in out of the way places. One such place is southwestern Wisconsin where, until the 1980s, when they were "discovered" by spore laden scientists, chestnut "forests" (actually small to large groves) were entirely blight free. No such luck today. But there are still thousands of blight free trees. Nobody knows how many there are here....or elsewhere. That's because (in part) the people that own them or know them aren't talking.....that's how they stay blight free. But...... But, some people are talking and growing and showing and sowing and sharing and hybridizing and grafting and cross-pollinating. There are hybrids (with the Chinese.....not as ironic as it sounds, if you think about it and understand the rudiments of biology) and backcrosses and blah and blah...... The bottom line is that an essentially extinct native species (and an economically as well as aesthetically important one) turns out to be not quite so extinct after all.....not yet, anyway. So? So, the American Chestnut is still critically endangered.....poised on the very brink of extinction.....but it is also balanced precariously on the very brink of recovery. And YOU can make a difference.....maybe. All you have to do is to plant a couple of chestnut trees (not too far apart.....50-100 feet, max.....because they do not self pollinate) and wait a few years (perhaps as few as four or five in good growing conditions.....yeah, they are THAT amazing) for the appearance of another crop of nuts to pass on and keep the gene pool alive. Sure.....easy to say.....but where does one come by such a precious commodity as highly endangered American Chestnut seed (which, by the way, are MUCH more palatable than their Chinese and European cousins, though also considerable smaller.....but's lets not talk about eating endangered seed right now, o.k.?) if they are so rare and endangered? Ah! The crux of the matter..... at last! Right here. Becky and I have about five hundred of them......the details of the acquisition (which necessarily include yet another paean to the great fundamental driving principle of the universe, coincidence) are fodder for another time....to be provided to anyone who asks.....or who asks for nuts. Meanwhile, here they are, free for the asking ("free" refering strictly to the cost of acquisition.....they may, over the lifespan of the trees.....or yours, for that matter.....require some small cost in care and attention). So, who wants to save a specis? giles |
Under the spreading chestnut tree....
Giles wrote:
I heard, or read, somewhere recently that Longfellow's smith was actually doing business beneath the boughs of a horse chestnut (one of the Aesculus tribe, not the Castaneas). It's been forty years or more since I read that particular bit of bucolic tripe, but I don't recall any internal evidence supporting any such conclusion. On the other hand, I don't remember anything to the contrary either......though I do recall something about an actual particular tree being referenced and later used for something or other. Be that as it may, Longfellow was an easterner and would certainly have been familiar with the American Chestnut (Castanea dentata), as anyone living in America in the 18th century could not help but be. The horse chestnuts, eminent in their own rights, as any unbiased sylviculturist must admit, could not hold a candle to the magnificent forest giant that carpeted the landscape from the fall line in the east to the foothills of the far west, such as it was at the time, and from Georgia and Alabama to the far reaches of the Adirondacks and Poconos and beyond. Anyone in the least familiar with the griant forest that spanned the great Appalachian chain MUST have known the American chestnut well. In her recent book, "The American Chestnut," Susan Freinkel's subtitle, "The Life, Death, and Rebirth of a Perfect Tree" is no mere hyperbole. Given the ethos and the economics of the place and time, the American chestnut WAS a perfect tree. Unlike most fruit bearing trees (yes, they ALL produce some sort of fruit or other in strictly scientific botanical terms, but I won't bother differentiating.....you know what I mean.....or you never will) the chestnut produced an abudant crop every year, as opposed to the normal pattern of a single boom year followed by several of bust. And it was a crop that fattened, annually, a few billion passenger pigeons, some millions of turkeys, innumerable squirrels, uncountable other small rodents, millions of deer, hundreds of thousands of bears, raccoons, foxes, dogs, crows, ravens, jays woodpeckers and......not least important by any means from a colonial American point of view.....millions of hogs, who were turned loose in the forests every fall to feast on the free bounty (you knew that part, except that the textbooks almost invariable speak of acorns, walnuts, beechnuts, butternuts and hickories, with only an occasional reference to the chestnut) and fatten up for market or home butchery. Incidentally, the reason most often given for the chestnut's annual bounty is that unlike most nuts, its are very low in fats, high in carbohydrates. Fats require a much greater caloric investment. Whatever. The really odd thing about all of this is that the chestnut comes wrapped in perhaps Nature's most formidable physical defense mechanism. The thousands of needle sharp (you've heard this a million times, but in this case it is most literally true) spines surrounding the chestnut burr are proof against even the most ravenous of pigs, bears, and squirrels. Were it not for the fact that the burrs split and spill their guts (as it were) when the nuts are ripe, ALL would go hungry. The burrs would pile up several feet thick beneath a mature tree (as it is, they may be up to six inches deep anyway) until they rotted away, and NOTHING but worms and maggots could get at the contents. So? So, that's the way it used to be. But those days are gone.....forever. In 1904, in the Bronx Zoological Gardens, a perceptive sylviculturist noticed that his chestnuts were dying. Thirty or so years later they were gone......ALL gone.....4 or 6 billion trees had died of a blight (a fungus that hitchhiked in on Chinese chestnuts) and/or an ax or saw wielded by a land owner advised by the USDA that he might as well cut the trees down and get something for the wood before the blight killed them. THE dominant tree of the eastern American forest....Gone. Forever. Finis. And most Americans living today can't remember ever hearing of it......and certainly haven't ever seen one. Wellllllll....... Not quite forever (which is a very long time)......maybe. Trees (and what IS a "tree" anyway.....and how does one explain this remarkable display of parallel evolution in so many botanical taxa?.....but that's a theme for some day when a world populated by adults is interested in discussion) have, like most other plants and animals, evolved numerous and often remarkable strategies for survival. A common strategy among trees, at which the chestnut excels, is regrowth from stumps. When a chestnut is felled, whether by human or inhuman agency, it sends up vigorous new growth from the still living tissue at the edges of the stump. The key to this strategy, in this instance, is that the blight generally takes several years to reinfect the new growth to a stage which once again proves fatal. In the meantime, the chestnut, an extraodinarily fast grower, matures to the point of bearing fruit which results in new trees that keep ahead, barely, of the blight. No less important is the fact that the blight spores, light and windborne as they are, nevertheless have a limited range of travel. Isolated pockets of chestnuts have thrived (mostly unnoticed.....which is, in large part, why they survived) for the past century in out of the way places. One such place is southwestern Wisconsin where, until the 1980s, when they were "discovered" by spore laden scientists, chestnut "forests" (actually small to large groves) were entirely blight free. No such luck today. But there are still thousands of blight free trees. Nobody knows how many there are here....or elsewhere. That's because (in part) the people that own them or know them aren't talking.....that's how they stay blight free. But...... But, some people are talking and growing and showing and sowing and sharing and hybridizing and grafting and cross-pollinating. There are hybrids (with the Chinese.....not as ironic as it sounds, if you think about it and understand the rudiments of biology) and backcrosses and blah and blah...... The bottom line is that an essentially extinct native species (and an economically as well as aesthetically important one) turns out to be not quite so extinct after all.....not yet, anyway. So? So, the American Chestnut is still critically endangered.....poised on the very brink of extinction.....but it is also balanced precariously on the very brink of recovery. And YOU can make a difference.....maybe. All you have to do is to plant a couple of chestnut trees (not too far apart.....50-100 feet, max.....because they do not self pollinate) and wait a few years (perhaps as few as four or five in good growing conditions.....yeah, they are THAT amazing) for the appearance of another crop of nuts to pass on and keep the gene pool alive. Sure.....easy to say.....but where does one come by such a precious commodity as highly endangered American Chestnut seed (which, by the way, are MUCH more palatable than their Chinese and European cousins, though also considerable smaller.....but's lets not talk about eating endangered seed right now, o.k.?) if they are so rare and endangered? Ah! The crux of the matter..... at last! Right here. Becky and I have about five hundred of them......the details of the acquisition (which necessarily include yet another paean to the great fundamental driving principle of the universe, coincidence) are fodder for another time....to be provided to anyone who asks.....or who asks for nuts. Meanwhile, here they are, free for the asking ("free" refering strictly to the cost of acquisition.....they may, over the lifespan of the trees.....or yours, for that matter.....require some small cost in care and attention). So, who wants to save a specis? giles Moron. -- Cut "to the chase" for my email address. |
Under the spreading chestnut tree....
On Nov 4, 11:35*am, rw wrote:
Moron. Nope, it's "Marone". http://www.welt.de/lifestyle/article...xplodiert.html American Chestnut; http://de.academic.ru/pictures/dewik...n_Chestnut.JPG European Chestnut ( marone );http://www.kornels-welt.de/blog/pictures/ pflanzen/marone_edelkastanie.jpg |
Under the spreading chestnut tree....
On Nov 4, 12:25*pm, Mike wrote:
On Nov 4, 11:35*am, rw wrote: Moron. Nope, it's "Marone". http://www.welt.de/lifestyle/article...arone_nicht_ex... American Chestnut; *http://de.academic.ru/pictures/dewik...n_Chestnut.JPG European Chestnut ( marone );http://www.kornels-welt.de/blog/pictures/ pflanzen/marone_edelkastanie.jpg http://www.kornels-welt.de/blog/pict...elkastanie.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi..._2900_2004.jpg |
Under the spreading chestnut tree....
On Nov 4, 4:35*am, rw wrote:
Moron. So.....you don't want any chestnuts? g. |
Under the spreading chestnut tree....
"Giles" wrote in message ... On Nov 4, 4:35 am, rw wrote: Moron. So.....you don't want any chestnuts? g. Now that is an idiotic question I have ever read. How on earth could he possibly know if he wants any of your chestnuts, when he doesn't even read your posts? Imbecile! Oh yeah, I hope all is well with you and yours Wolfgang! Opie --who, if he had any hair, would pull it out. I'll be so happy when I have completed my MPA, as I have not had an opportunity to hunt Bambi in the last 4 years :~ ^ ( Of course, one must take time to fly fish! |
Under the spreading chestnut tree....
Giles wrote:
On Nov 4, 4:35 am, rw wrote: Moron. So.....you don't want any chestnuts? g. Imbecile. -- Cut "to the chase" for my email address. |
Under the spreading chestnut tree....
Giles wrote:
Becky and I have about five hundred of them......the details of the acquisition (which necessarily include yet another paean to the great fundamental driving principle of the universe, coincidence) are fodder for another time....to be provided to anyone who asks.....or who asks for nuts. Meanwhile, here they are, free for the asking ("free" refering strictly to the cost of acquisition.....they may, over the lifespan of the trees.....or yours, for that matter.....require some small cost in care and attention). So, who wants to save a specis? giles ok!! i know a few acres on england branch in graham county that would like to participate. perhaps you guys can attend to the planting one month next spring, or we can arrange suitable instructions for planting by one lacking a green thumb, with seeds to be delivered before i make my next pilgrimage? jeff |
Under the spreading chestnut tree....
On Nov 3, 8:40*pm, Giles wrote:
I heard, or read, somewhere recently that Longfellow's smith was actually doing business beneath the boughs of a horse chestnut (one of the Aesculus tribe, not the Castaneas). *It's been forty years or more since I read that particular bit of bucolic tripe, but I don't recall any internal evidence supporting any such conclusion. *On the other hand, I don't remember anything to the contrary either......though I do recall something about an actual particular tree being referenced and later used for something or other. Be that as it may, Longfellow was an easterner and would certainly have been familiar with the American Chestnut (Castanea dentata), as anyone living in America in the 18th century could not help but be. The horse chestnuts, eminent in their own rights, as any unbiased sylviculturist must admit, could not hold a candle to the magnificent forest giant that carpeted the landscape from the fall line in the east to the foothills of the far west, such as it was at the time, and from Georgia and Alabama to the far reaches of the Adirondacks and Poconos and beyond. *Anyone in the least familiar with the griant forest that spanned the great Appalachian chain MUST have known the American chestnut well. In her recent book, "The American Chestnut," Susan Freinkel's subtitle, "The Life, Death, and Rebirth of a Perfect Tree" is no mere hyperbole. *Given the ethos and the economics of the place and time, the American chestnut WAS a perfect tree. *Unlike most fruit bearing trees (yes, they ALL produce some sort of fruit or other in strictly scientific botanical terms, but I won't bother differentiating.....you know what I mean.....or you never will) the chestnut produced an abudant crop every year, as opposed to the normal pattern of a single boom year followed by several of bust. *And it was a crop that fattened, annually, a few billion passenger pigeons, some millions of turkeys, innumerable squirrels, uncountable other small rodents, millions of deer, hundreds of thousands of bears, raccoons, foxes, dogs, crows, ravens, jays woodpeckers and......not least important by any means from a colonial American point of view.....millions of hogs, who were turned loose in the forests every fall to feast on the free bounty (you knew that part, except that the textbooks almost invariable speak of acorns, walnuts, beechnuts, butternuts and hickories, with only an occasional reference to the chestnut) and fatten up for market or home butchery. *Incidentally, the reason most often given for the chestnut's annual bounty is that unlike most nuts, its are very low in fats, high in carbohydrates. *Fats require a much greater caloric investment. *Whatever. The really odd thing about all of this is that the chestnut comes wrapped in perhaps Nature's most formidable physical defense mechanism. *The thousands of needle sharp (you've heard this a million times, but in this case it is most literally true) spines surrounding the chestnut burr are proof against even the most ravenous of pigs, bears, and squirrels. *Were it not for the fact that the burrs split and spill their guts (as it were) when the nuts are ripe, ALL would go hungry. *The burrs would pile up several feet thick beneath a mature tree (as it is, they may be up to six inches deep anyway) until they rotted away, and NOTHING but worms and maggots could get at the contents. So? So, that's the way it used to be. *But those days are gone.....forever. *In 1904, in the Bronx Zoological Gardens, a perceptive sylviculturist noticed that his chestnuts were dying. Thirty or so years later they were gone......ALL gone.....4 or 6 billion trees had died of a blight (a fungus that hitchhiked in on Chinese chestnuts) and/or an ax or saw wielded by a land owner advised by the USDA that he might as well cut the trees down and get something for the wood before the blight killed them. *THE dominant tree of the eastern American forest....Gone. *Forever. *Finis. *And most Americans living today can't remember ever hearing of it......and certainly haven't ever seen one. Wellllllll....... Not quite forever (which is a very long time)......maybe. Trees (and what IS a "tree" anyway.....and how does one explain this remarkable display of parallel evolution in so many botanical taxa?.....but that's a theme for some day when a world populated by adults is interested in discussion) have, like most other plants and animals, evolved numerous and often remarkable strategies for survival. *A common strategy among trees, at which the chestnut excels, is regrowth from stumps. *When a chestnut is felled, whether by human or inhuman agency, it sends up vigorous new growth from the still living tissue at the edges of the stump. *The key to this strategy, in this instance, is that the blight generally takes several years to reinfect the new growth to a stage which once again proves fatal. *In the meantime, the chestnut, an extraodinarily fast grower, matures to the point of bearing fruit which results in new trees that keep ahead, barely, of the blight. *No less important is the fact that the blight spores, light and windborne as they are, nevertheless have a limited range of travel. *Isolated pockets of chestnuts have thrived (mostly unnoticed.....which is, in large part, why they survived) for the past century in out of the way places. *One such place is southwestern Wisconsin where, until the 1980s, when they were "discovered" by spore laden scientists, chestnut "forests" (actually small to large groves) were entirely blight free. *No such luck today. *But there are still thousands of blight free trees. *Nobody knows how many there are here....or elsewhere. *That's because (in part) the people that own them or know them aren't talking.....that's how they stay blight free. But...... But, some people are talking and growing and showing and sowing and sharing and hybridizing and grafting and cross-pollinating. *There are hybrids (with the Chinese.....not as ironic as it sounds, if you think about it and understand the rudiments of biology) and backcrosses and blah and blah...... The bottom line is that an essentially extinct native species (and an economically as well as aesthetically important one) turns out to be not quite so extinct after all.....not yet, anyway. So? So, the American Chestnut is still critically endangered.....poised on the very brink of extinction.....but it is also balanced precariously on the very brink of recovery. *And YOU can make a difference.....maybe. *All you have to do is to plant a couple of chestnut trees (not too far apart.....50-100 feet, max.....because they do not self pollinate) and wait a few years (perhaps as few as four or five in good growing conditions.....yeah, they are THAT amazing) for the appearance of another crop of nuts to pass on and keep the gene pool alive. Sure.....easy to say.....but where does one come by such a precious commodity as highly endangered American Chestnut seed (which, by the way, are MUCH more palatable than their Chinese and European cousins, though also considerable smaller.....but's lets not talk about eating endangered seed right now, o.k.?) if they are so rare and endangered? Ah! *The crux of the matter..... at last! Right here. Becky and I have about five hundred of them......the details of the acquisition (which necessarily include yet another paean to the great fundamental driving principle of the universe, coincidence) are fodder for another time....to be provided to anyone who asks.....or who asks for nuts. *Meanwhile, here they are, free for the asking ("free" refering strictly to the cost of acquisition.....they may, over the lifespan of the trees.....or yours, for that matter.....require some small cost in care and attention). So, who wants to save a specis? giles I can plant some. I understand that they do ok into the southern BC mainland down into Oregon. I will try a few here in Pugetopolis, and a few in a non-native hedge row over on the dryside (SE WA,) I think there are some over in the older areas of Walla Walla settled before the civil War. I understand we are mostly blight free in the West. Thanx Dave |
Under the spreading chestnut tree....
On Nov 4, 7:13*am, "Mark Bowen" wrote:
"Giles" wrote in message ... On Nov 4, 4:35 am, rw wrote: Moron. So.....you don't want any chestnuts? g. Now that is an idiotic question I have ever read. Huh? How on earth could he possibly know if he wants any of your chestnuts, when he doesn't even read your posts? Oh.....I forgot about that part. Imbecile! Hey, it ain't easy being bombastic, pedantic, combative, prolix, smarmy, humorless, nasty, and semi-literate all at once! :( Oh yeah, I hope all is well with you and yours Wolfgang! One can always complain (what the ****, it's free, right?) but some of us are cursed by having to dig deep and look hard to find anything worthwile to complain about. Still, you get used to it in time. Tell your mom I says howdy. Opie *--who, if he had any hair, would pull it out. I'll be so happy when I have completed my MPA, as I have not had an opportunity to hunt Bambi in the last 4 years :~ ^ ( *Of course, one must take time to fly fish! You should come here and hunt in Milwaukee. The entire metropolitan area (with the negligible exception of a few blocks in the middle of downtown) is filthy with the vermin. Yesterday, around mid-morning, I saw an enormous ten pointer, in full rut, calmly watching traffic along 13th street (a major 4 lane arterial) near the airport. Like thousands of others, he inhabits the parks and the parkways that line the several streams which converge in the city, and much of the Lake Michigan shoreline. g. who, due to circumstance largely beyond his control, hasn't wet a line in over a year........well, some of them are beyond his control, anyway. |
Under the spreading chestnut tree....
On Nov 4, 7:47*am, rw wrote:
Giles wrote: On Nov 4, 4:35 am, rw wrote: Moron. So.....you don't want any chestnuts? g. Imbecile. You, of all people, really should take some of them and plant them. After all, wouldn't it be nice to be remembered for something.....anything.....more than just hating? :) g. the boy just WILL NOT learn! |
Under the spreading chestnut tree....
Giles wrote:
g. who, due to circumstance largely beyond his control, hasn't wet a line in over a year........well, some of them are beyond his control, anyway. Ask your doctor about Viagra. And if you have an erection lasting more than four hours, don't consult your doctor. Call a hooker. -- Cut "to the chase" for my email address. |
Under the spreading chestnut tree....
Giles wrote:
On Nov 4, 7:47 am, rw wrote: Giles wrote: On Nov 4, 4:35 am, rw wrote: Moron. So.....you don't want any chestnuts? g. Imbecile. You, of all people, really should take some of them and plant them. After all, wouldn't it be nice to be remembered for something.....anything.....more than just hating? :) g. the boy just WILL NOT learn! Numb nuts. -- Cut "to the chase" for my email address. |
Under the spreading chestnut tree....
On Nov 4, 7:50*am, jeff wrote:
Giles wrote: Becky and I have about five hundred of them......the details of the acquisition (which necessarily include yet another paean to the great fundamental driving principle of the universe, coincidence) are fodder for another time....to be provided to anyone who asks.....or who asks for nuts. *Meanwhile, here they are, free for the asking ("free" refering strictly to the cost of acquisition.....they may, over the lifespan of the trees.....or yours, for that matter.....require some small cost in care and attention). So, who wants to save a specis? giles ok!! i know a few acres on england branch in graham county that would like to participate. *perhaps you guys can attend to the planting one month next spring, or we can arrange suitable instructions for planting by one lacking a green thumb, with seeds to be delivered before i make my next pilgrimage? jeff Well strike me ****in' dumb and blind! Graham county is as likely a candidate for the ancient ancestral birthplace of the proto-American Chestnut as any place on Earth.....and it never occurred to me! What better place to stage a resurrection? Seeds are currently refrigerated, and will remain so through January. Like so many other plants in "temperate" latitudes (why is it that nobody ever talks about longitudes where climate is concerned? Reykjavík is considerably farther north than Fargo, and guess in which place you'd rather spend a winter in a teepee or yurt or whatthe****ever) the chestnut has evolved mechanisms for dealing with prolonged cold spells (actually, biologists have long known that it isn't the cold, per se, that troubles so many critters.....it's the lack of liquid water.....or, drought, to speak in the vernacular, that makes winter such a bitch in places where temperatures hovering below zero celsius reign for months at a time). These mechanisms have worked very well (we know this because all these multifarious species have survived.....Q.E.D., ainna?) but the law of unintended consequences (like the great fundamental organizing principle of the universe.....coincidence) is inexorable and exacts a heavy toll......the fukkers CAN'T reproduce without having their nuts (so to speak) frozen (more or less) for a few months! HAH! Bottom line is that seeds won't be ready until after they have cooled their jets for a couple/three months and then get slowly humidified in a refrigerated bath of moist dirt and sphagnum moss for another couple/three weeks. In short, shipping will take place in early February.....more or less. Detailed instructions for care and feeding for the next couple of years will accompany each shipment........this ain't a "benign neglect" kinda proposition, given that the former dominance of the species was dependent as much on profligate reproduction (which we cannot match with a few measly hundreds of nuts) as on anything else. How many ya want? :) giles |
Under the spreading chestnut tree....
On Nov 4, 1:52*pm, DaveS wrote:
I can plant some. I understand that they do ok into the southern BC mainland down into Oregon. Interesting. I've heard and read virtually nothing about chestnut plantings west of the Mississippi. But it stands to reason that they have been widely planted outside their native range, as our own experience here in Curdistan attests. Moreover, horticulturists in general have always found it impossible to resist the temptation to plant exotics......witness the fact that this is precisely how Castanea dentata got into trouble in the first place......and precisely why salvation still looms on the horizon. I will try a few here in Pugetopolis, and a few in a non-native hedge row over on the dryside (SE WA,) C. dentata was preeminently the dominant species of the Appalachian mountain chain, which is to say that it is naturally suited to a regime of moderate elevation and a moist climate with moderate temperatures. That said, experience has shown that it is notoriously unfussy with regard to growing conditions. It does well in a relatively wide range of soil types, moisture levels, temperature ranges, and other variables. It is also an extraordinarily fast grower.....for a deciduous hardwood in a temperate climate. It easily outstrips its native competitors, oak, walnut, butternut, hickory, maple, bass, etc. Not quite as fast as aspens, some willows, and a few others (including the monstrous exobiotic eucalypts) but easily the fastest grower among the hardwoods with which it naturally occured. My friend, Larry, has a good few four year old trees (both natives and hybrids) that are as much as ten to twelve feet tall and are already producing viable seed. His chestnuts in the twelve to eighteen year class far exceed the growth of all the walnuts and oaks they grow among. One lovely eighteen year old specimen (from which we harvested many nuts in the past few weeks) stands about thirty feet tall and an astonishing 14 inches dbh, as compared to the twenty foot height and 10 or inches dbh of the surrounding oaks and walnuts. I think there are some over in the older areas of Walla Walla settled before the civil War. Perhaps the same vintage, more or less, as the famed "forest" near West Salem , Wi., allegedly planted by a returning Civil War veteran, and which, incidentally, was also blight free until the 1980s when it was discovered by scientists eager to study and save and who, not so incidentally, almost certainly infected what had remained a pristine and blight free reservoir with spores they brought in from already infected areas. I understand we are mostly blight free in the West. For now.....perhaps. But don't be too generous with gps coordinates. Trout streams are impossible to keep secret precisely, if somewhat quixotically, or ironically (or whatever .....ly one prefers) because too many people care. Paradoxically, both the plight and potential salvation of the American chestnut are inextricably linked to the fact that nobody much gives a ****. It really is a terribly delicate balance. Thanx You're welcome. So, how many you want (bearing in mind that there is a considerable investment in varmint proofing)? giles. |
Under the spreading chestnut tree....
On Nov 4, 8:55*pm, Giles wrote:
On Nov 4, 1:52*pm, DaveS wrote: I can plant some. I understand that they do ok into the southern BC mainland down into Oregon. Interesting. *I've heard and read virtually nothing about chestnut plantings west of the Mississippi. *But it stands to reason that they have been widely planted outside their native range, as our own experience here in Curdistan attests. *Moreover, horticulturists in general have always found it impossible to resist the temptation to plant exotics......witness the fact that this is precisely how Castanea dentata got into trouble in the first place......and precisely why salvation still looms on the horizon. I will try a few here in Pugetopolis, and a few in a non-native hedge row over on the dryside (SE WA,) C. dentata was preeminently the dominant species of the Appalachian mountain chain, which is to say that it is naturally suited to a regime of moderate elevation and a moist climate with moderate temperatures. *That said, experience has shown that it is notoriously unfussy with regard to growing conditions. *It does well in a relatively wide range of soil types, moisture levels, temperature ranges, and other variables. *It is also an extraordinarily fast grower.....for a deciduous hardwood in a temperate climate. *It easily outstrips its native competitors, oak, walnut, butternut, hickory, maple, bass, etc. *Not quite as fast as aspens, some willows, and a few others (including the monstrous exobiotic eucalypts) but easily the fastest grower among the hardwoods with which it naturally occured. *My friend, Larry, has a good few four year old trees (both natives and hybrids) that are as much as ten to twelve feet tall and are already producing viable seed. *His chestnuts in the twelve to eighteen year class far exceed the growth of all the walnuts and oaks they grow among. *One lovely eighteen year old specimen (from which we harvested many nuts in the past few weeks) stands about thirty feet tall and an astonishing 14 inches dbh, as compared to the twenty foot height and 10 or inches dbh of the surrounding oaks and walnuts. I think there are some over in the older areas of Walla Walla settled before the civil War. Perhaps the same vintage, more or less, as the famed "forest" near West Salem , Wi., allegedly planted by a returning Civil War veteran, and which, incidentally, was also blight free until the 1980s when it was discovered by scientists eager to study and save and who, not so incidentally, almost certainly infected what had remained a pristine and blight free reservoir with spores they brought in from already infected areas. I understand we are mostly blight free in the West. For now.....perhaps. *But don't be too generous with gps coordinates. Trout streams are impossible to keep secret precisely, if somewhat quixotically, or ironically (or whatever .....ly *one prefers) because too many people care. *Paradoxically, both the plight and potential salvation of the American chestnut are inextricably linked to the fact that nobody much gives a ****. *It really is a terribly delicate balance. Thanx You're welcome. *So, how many you want (bearing in mind that there is a considerable investment in varmint proofing)? giles. I'll be putting metal screen over the seeds till they sprout, then cage. But Im not certain whether to grow them as protected seedlings, then transplant with a cage into the hedgerow. Here the problem is deer, and on the dryside deer and beaver. I have to plant the dryside ponderosa at least in tubular 18" plastic and that is not very effective so fence wire cages are really what work best, especially for my apple trees. That means a lot fewer trees but bigger. All of which means that I'll be growing then to seedlings at least, but more probably 3-4 year olds. As to the number of seeds . . . I'd like to end up with about 2 dozen trees. So whatever you figure the germination rate etc. is, to yield something like 24 or so. Dave |
Under the spreading chestnut tree....
"rw" wrote in message ... Giles wrote: g. who, due to circumstance largely beyond his control, hasn't wet a line in over a year........well, some of them are beyond his control, anyway. Ask your doctor about Viagra. And if you have an erection lasting more than four hours, don't consult your doctor. Call a hooker. I rather the term, highly skilled professional john |
Under the spreading chestnut tree....
Giles wrote:
On Nov 4, 7:50 am, jeff wrote: Giles wrote: Becky and I have about five hundred of them......the details of the acquisition (which necessarily include yet another paean to the great fundamental driving principle of the universe, coincidence) are fodder for another time....to be provided to anyone who asks.....or who asks for nuts. Meanwhile, here they are, free for the asking ("free" refering strictly to the cost of acquisition.....they may, over the lifespan of the trees.....or yours, for that matter.....require some small cost in care and attention). So, who wants to save a specis? giles ok!! i know a few acres on england branch in graham county that would like to participate. perhaps you guys can attend to the planting one month next spring, or we can arrange suitable instructions for planting by one lacking a green thumb, with seeds to be delivered before i make my next pilgrimage? jeff Well strike me ****in' dumb and blind! Graham county is as likely a candidate for the ancient ancestral birthplace of the proto-American Chestnut as any place on Earth.....and it never occurred to me! What better place to stage a resurrection? Seeds are currently refrigerated, and will remain so through January. Like so many other plants in "temperate" latitudes (why is it that nobody ever talks about longitudes where climate is concerned? Reykjavík is considerably farther north than Fargo, and guess in which place you'd rather spend a winter in a teepee or yurt or whatthe****ever) the chestnut has evolved mechanisms for dealing with prolonged cold spells (actually, biologists have long known that it isn't the cold, per se, that troubles so many critters.....it's the lack of liquid water.....or, drought, to speak in the vernacular, that makes winter such a bitch in places where temperatures hovering below zero celsius reign for months at a time). These mechanisms have worked very well (we know this because all these multifarious species have survived.....Q.E.D., ainna?) but the law of unintended consequences (like the great fundamental organizing principle of the universe.....coincidence) is inexorable and exacts a heavy toll......the fukkers CAN'T reproduce without having their nuts (so to speak) frozen (more or less) for a few months! HAH! Bottom line is that seeds won't be ready until after they have cooled their jets for a couple/three months and then get slowly humidified in a refrigerated bath of moist dirt and sphagnum moss for another couple/three weeks. In short, shipping will take place in early February.....more or less. Detailed instructions for care and feeding for the next couple of years will accompany each shipment........this ain't a "benign neglect" kinda proposition, given that the former dominance of the species was dependent as much on profligate reproduction (which we cannot match with a few measly hundreds of nuts) as on anything else. How many ya want? :) giles i've never seen a live chestnut tree, or, if i did, i didn't recognize it as such. so...i figure 10 ought to give me and england branch enough chances, but i'll defer to your wisdom about such things. i want to plant a few in the open at the edges of my pastured areas, and some on a forested ridge where they are unlikely to be seen or trampeled upon. i have a guy looking after the pasture areas (mowing, weed-eating) and i think he will be an enthusiastic participant as well. i can relay any instructions you provide. thanks! jeff |
Under the spreading chestnut tree....
On Nov 4, 8:55*pm, rw wrote:
Giles wrote: On Nov 4, 7:47 am, rw wrote: Giles wrote: On Nov 4, 4:35 am, rw wrote: Moron. So.....you don't want any chestnuts? g. Imbecile. You, of all people, really should take some of them and plant them. After all, wouldn't it be nice to be remembered for something.....anything.....more than just hating? * * * :) g. the boy just WILL NOT learn! Numb nuts. Still, t's a good thing you've got hate, otherwise you'd have absolutely nothing to live for. You owe me big. :) g. |
Under the spreading chestnut tree....
On Nov 4, 8:43*pm, rw wrote:
Giles wrote: g. who, due to circumstance largely beyond his control, hasn't wet a line in over a year........well, some of them are beyond his control, anyway. Ask your doctor about Viagra. And if you have an erection lasting more than four hours, don't consult your doctor. Call a hooker. Have you ever given any thought to why it is that our little exchanges invariably lead to you visualizing my dick? Not that I mind.....hell it doesn't cost ME anything.....but what sort of impression do you suppose it leaves in the minds of readers when you announce this obsession so persistently? g. guess where my hands are. :) |
Under the spreading chestnut tree....
On Nov 5, 2:39*am, DaveS wrote:
On Nov 4, 8:55*pm, Giles wrote: On Nov 4, 1:52*pm, DaveS wrote: I can plant some. I understand that they do ok into the southern BC mainland down into Oregon. Interesting. *I've heard and read virtually nothing about chestnut plantings west of the Mississippi. *But it stands to reason that they have been widely planted outside their native range, as our own experience here in Curdistan attests. *Moreover, horticulturists in general have always found it impossible to resist the temptation to plant exotics......witness the fact that this is precisely how Castanea dentata got into trouble in the first place......and precisely why salvation still looms on the horizon. I will try a few here in Pugetopolis, and a few in a non-native hedge row over on the dryside (SE WA,) C. dentata was preeminently the dominant species of the Appalachian mountain chain, which is to say that it is naturally suited to a regime of moderate elevation and a moist climate with moderate temperatures. *That said, experience has shown that it is notoriously unfussy with regard to growing conditions. *It does well in a relatively wide range of soil types, moisture levels, temperature ranges, and other variables. *It is also an extraordinarily fast grower.....for a deciduous hardwood in a temperate climate. *It easily outstrips its native competitors, oak, walnut, butternut, hickory, maple, bass, etc. *Not quite as fast as aspens, some willows, and a few others (including the monstrous exobiotic eucalypts) but easily the fastest grower among the hardwoods with which it naturally occured. *My friend, Larry, has a good few four year old trees (both natives and hybrids) that are as much as ten to twelve feet tall and are already producing viable seed. *His chestnuts in the twelve to eighteen year class far exceed the growth of all the walnuts and oaks they grow among. *One lovely eighteen year old specimen (from which we harvested many nuts in the past few weeks) stands about thirty feet tall and an astonishing 14 inches dbh, as compared to the twenty foot height and 10 or inches dbh of the surrounding oaks and walnuts. I think there are some over in the older areas of Walla Walla settled before the civil War. Perhaps the same vintage, more or less, as the famed "forest" near West Salem , Wi., allegedly planted by a returning Civil War veteran, and which, incidentally, was also blight free until the 1980s when it was discovered by scientists eager to study and save and who, not so incidentally, almost certainly infected what had remained a pristine and blight free reservoir with spores they brought in from already infected areas. I understand we are mostly blight free in the West. For now.....perhaps. *But don't be too generous with gps coordinates. Trout streams are impossible to keep secret precisely, if somewhat quixotically, or ironically (or whatever .....ly *one prefers) because too many people care. *Paradoxically, both the plight and potential salvation of the American chestnut are inextricably linked to the fact that nobody much gives a ****. *It really is a terribly delicate balance. Thanx You're welcome. *So, how many you want (bearing in mind that there is a considerable investment in varmint proofing)? giles. I'll be putting metal screen over the seeds till they sprout, then cage. But Im not certain whether to grow them as protected seedlings, then transplant with a cage into the hedgerow. Here the problem is deer, and on the dryside deer and beaver. I have to plant the dryside ponderosa at least in tubular 18" plastic and that is not very effective so fence wire cages are really what work best, especially for my apple trees. That means a lot fewer trees but bigger. All of which means that I'll be growing then to seedlings at least, but more probably 3-4 year olds. As to the number of seeds . . . I'd like to end up with about 2 dozen trees. So whatever you figure the germination rate etc. is, to yield something like 24 or so. Dave- From my perspective, the major point of the exercise is to produce more seed in order to plant more trees and thus help to maintain the gene pool until such time as blight resistent strains ensure the survival of the species. In order to produce viable seed, the trees must be planted fairly close together, no more than a hundred feet apart, because chestnuts do not self-pollinate and the pollen doesn't travel far. Thus, given the limited supply of nuts, the best policy is to do everything possible to assure that each seedling is given it's best chance for survival. I think that, in general, direct seeding in situ is probably the least stressful in that it eliminates handling, differing soil types, changes in watering regime, etc. On the other hand, direct seeding comes with its own set of perils.....predation by critters that even plastic tubing and screening can't keep out, the vagaries of weather, and a less than 100% germination rate. One way to help assure that a tree would survive at each selected location is to plant several seeds and then cull the excess. But this would require a lot of seeds to spare.....which we don't have. The seeds that Becky and I got from Larry last year were kept refrigerated in small zip-lock sandwich bags. At some time in the early winter, I think, Larry put some potting soil and damp sphagnum moss in each bag of 6 or 8 seeds. In a few weeks the fertile nuts sprouted in the bags. When we got ours in January or February a rather stout root was visible protruding from each viable nut. Obviously, this method eliminates the need to plant multiple seeds in one location in the hope that at least one of them will germinate, and the necessity of culling or transplanting in the event that more than one does. But it makes the timing of direct planting more problematic. Too early and lingering winter weather can kill them. Too late and drying soils or whatever..... We opted for potting and early development indoors in a sunny location. The seedlings were put outside after the danger of a late frost was past. Keeping them close to the house also eliminated the need for traveling to some remote location for watering. However, we lost 12 of our 14 seedlings to squirrels. The nut persists for long after the roots, stems and leaves emerge. Part of the success of the species can be explained by the fact that the store of food in the nut continues to nourish the seedling for weeks after sprouting. But the lingering food is a sore temptation to predators. Squirrels, mice, turkeys, raccoons and various other species will dig them up and kill the seedlings in the process long after one would think that danger has past. Distilling all this, I decided that I would follow Larry's protocol and sprout the nuts in my refrigerator and then send out the live seeds sometime in the winter with instructions on how best to care for them on arrival at their new homes. But I've done some more reading in the last couple of days and now I'm not so sure. One excellent source full of information: http://www.ppws.vt.edu/griffin/accf.html suggests that the best method of propagation is to direct seed in situ in October (as nature intended) when the nuts fall to the ground, but this once again brings up the problem of germination rates and an entire winter of exposure to the elements and predators. Besides, it's too late for that now. So....... So, I guess it's up to you. I can send them now (more or less) and let you deal with the dilemma however you see fit, or I can send them out after stratification. How's that for a short and definitive answer? :) giles |
Under the spreading chestnut tree....
Giles wrote:
On Nov 4, 8:55 pm, rw wrote: Giles wrote: On Nov 4, 7:47 am, rw wrote: Giles wrote: On Nov 4, 4:35 am, rw wrote: Moron. So.....you don't want any chestnuts? g. Imbecile. You, of all people, really should take some of them and plant them. After all, wouldn't it be nice to be remembered for something.....anything.....more than just hating? :) g. the boy just WILL NOT learn! Numb nuts. Still, t's a good thing you've got hate, otherwise you'd have absolutely nothing to live for. You owe me big. :) g. Poopy pants. -- Cut "to the chase" for my email address. |
Under the spreading chestnut tree....
On Nov 5, 11:51*am, rw wrote:
Giles wrote: On Nov 4, 8:55 pm, rw wrote: Giles wrote: On Nov 4, 7:47 am, rw wrote: Giles wrote: On Nov 4, 4:35 am, rw wrote: Moron. So.....you don't want any chestnuts? g. Imbecile. You, of all people, really should take some of them and plant them. After all, wouldn't it be nice to be remembered for something.....anything.....more than just hating? * * * :) g. the boy just WILL NOT learn! Numb nuts. Still, t's a good thing you've got hate, otherwise you'd have absolutely nothing to live for. *You owe me big. * * * :) g. Poopy pants. Moron. g. |
Under the spreading chestnut tree....
On Nov 5, 7:12*am, jeff wrote:
Giles wrote: On Nov 4, 7:50 am, jeff wrote: Giles wrote: Becky and I have about five hundred of them......the details of the acquisition (which necessarily include yet another paean to the great fundamental driving principle of the universe, coincidence) are fodder for another time....to be provided to anyone who asks.....or who asks for nuts. *Meanwhile, here they are, free for the asking ("free" refering strictly to the cost of acquisition.....they may, over the lifespan of the trees.....or yours, for that matter.....require some small cost in care and attention). So, who wants to save a specis? giles ok!! i know a few acres on england branch in graham county that would like to participate. *perhaps you guys can attend to the planting one month next spring, or we can arrange suitable instructions for planting by one lacking a green thumb, with seeds to be delivered before i make my next pilgrimage? jeff Well strike me ****in' dumb and blind! *Graham county is as likely a candidate for the ancient ancestral birthplace of the proto-American Chestnut as any place on Earth.....and it never occurred to me! *What better place to stage a resurrection? Seeds are currently refrigerated, and will remain so through January. Like so many other plants in "temperate" latitudes (why is it that nobody ever talks about longitudes where climate is concerned? Reykjavík *is considerably farther north than Fargo, and guess in which place you'd rather spend a winter in a teepee or yurt or whatthe****ever) the chestnut has evolved mechanisms for dealing with prolonged cold spells (actually, biologists have long known that it isn't the cold, per se, that troubles so many critters.....it's the lack of liquid water.....or, drought, to speak in the vernacular, that makes winter such a bitch in places where temperatures hovering below zero celsius reign for months at a time). These mechanisms have worked very well (we know this because all these multifarious species have survived.....Q.E.D., ainna?) but the law of unintended consequences (like the great fundamental organizing principle of the universe.....coincidence) is inexorable and exacts a heavy toll......the fukkers CAN'T reproduce without having their nuts (so to speak) frozen (more or less) for a few months! *HAH! *Bottom line is that seeds won't be ready until after they have cooled their jets for a couple/three months and then get slowly humidified in a refrigerated bath of moist dirt and sphagnum moss for another couple/three weeks. In short, shipping will take place in early February.....more or less. *Detailed instructions for care and feeding for the next couple of years will accompany each shipment........this ain't a "benign neglect" kinda proposition, given that the former dominance of the species was dependent as much on profligate reproduction (which we cannot match with a few measly hundreds of nuts) as on anything else. How many ya want? * * * :) giles i've never seen a live chestnut tree, or, if i did, i didn't recognize it as such. *so...i figure 10 ought to give me and england branch enough chances, but i'll defer to your wisdom about such things. *i want to plant a few in the open at the edges of my pastured areas, and some on a forested ridge where they are unlikely to be seen or trampeled upon. *i have a guy looking after the pasture areas (mowing, weed-eating) and i think he will be an enthusiastic participant as well. i can relay any instructions you provide. thanks! jeff- O.k., I"ve got you down for 10. See my response to Dave at around 11:30 today for some hopelessly muddled ruminations on how we should best proceed. I iposted there a url to a site full of good information. I include it here again: http://www.ppws.vt.edu/griffin/accf.html I'd appreciate it if you (and anyone else who's interested in getting some chestnuts, whether or not you've already stated that interest here or via email) would send me an email with "Chestnut order" in the subject line and the quantity desired and your mailing address in the body. I'll create a folder to drop them all into. Otherwise I know that I'll mess it up. giles |
Under the spreading chestnut tree....
Giles wrote:
O.k., I"ve got you down for 10. See my response to Dave at around 11:30 today for some hopelessly muddled ruminations on how we should best proceed. I iposted there a url to a site full of good information. I include it here again: http://www.ppws.vt.edu/griffin/accf.html I'd appreciate it if you (and anyone else who's interested in getting some chestnuts, whether or not you've already stated that interest here or via email) would send me an email with "Chestnut order" in the subject line and the quantity desired and your mailing address in the body. I'll create a folder to drop them all into. Otherwise I know that I'll mess it up. giles wow...reading that vt site revealed and emphasized how naive i am about such stuff. i've a new admiration for chestnuts and those who seek to restore them... i fear i'm unworthy of trust for such an endeavor. but...if you provide explicit instruction, rachel (as trustworthy as any i've known) and i will do our best. if we can begin the seed/nut in a sheltered environment at our home, then plant a growing tree in graham county later, that might have best prospect for success. jeff |
Under the spreading chestnut tree....
On Nov 5, 9:37*am, Giles wrote:
"Stratify then send" sounds like the best way to go. Will do the Email thing. Thanx Dave |
Under the spreading chestnut tree....
On Nov 5, 3:43*pm, jeff wrote:
wow...reading that vt site revealed and emphasized how naive i am about such stuff. i've a new admiration for chestnuts and those who seek to restore them... i fear i'm unworthy of trust for such an endeavor. but...if you provide explicit instruction, rachel (as trustworthy as any i've known) and i will do our best. *if we can begin the seed/nut in a sheltered environment at our home, then plant a growing tree in graham county later, that might have best prospect for success. jeff Becky shares my utmost confidence in yours and Rachel's ability to provide for her precious babies. And we agree that caring for them in your home before casting them before the cruel fates in Graham county is the wisest course of action. :) giles |
Under the spreading chestnut tree....
On Nov 5, 4:31*pm, DaveS wrote:
On Nov 5, 9:37*am, Giles wrote: "Stratify then send" sounds like the best way to go. Check. Will do the Email thing. Most excellent. Thanx Dave You're welcome. giles |
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