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THE MICHIGAN GRAYLING*
By Thaddeus Norris ___________________________________ Until within a few years, that portion of Michigan extending from the forty-fourth parallel to the Straits of Mackinaw, dotted with beautiful lakes and traversed by many a clear, winding river, was terra incognita to the fly-fisher; and although we were told years ago by explorers and adventurous anglers that trout in great numbers and of large size were taken in the waters of the northern portion of the peninsula, the grayling by its true name was unknown, and does not now form a subject for any of our angling authors. It was supposed that, except in the Arctic regions, it did not exist on our continent. About ten years ago, however, hunters, and those who were looking up timber lands, began to talk of a white-meated fish with all the game qualities of the trout, which they captured in streams of both water-sheds-east and west-as an addition to their venison and "hard-tack." It was known to them as the "white trout," the "Crawford County trout," and under other local names, until a specimen in alcohol was sent to Professor E. D. Cope, of the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences, who described it in the proceedings of that institution in the year 1865, and gave it the scientific name of Thymallus tricolor, the generic name arising from the fresh thyme-y smell of the fish when first taken from the water, the specific appellation having reference to its beautiful dorsal fin. And yet its discovery as a true grayling escaped the notice of nearly all of our fly-fishers; and to the few who might have meditated an expedition in search of it, its habitat was far off and then almost inaccessible. The following passage, however, from "American Fish Culture" (p. 196), by the present writer, and published by Porter & Coates, in 1867, soon after Professor Cope described the fish, attracted the notice of Mr. J. V. Le Moyne, of Chicago. "While on a trout-fishing excursion lately in the northern part of Pennsylvania, I met a very intelligent, though not a scientific person, who informed me that in exploring some timber lands on the Au Sable, in Michigan, he came across a new kind of trout which he had never seen before. From his description it was doubtless this news species of Thymallus. He said it readily took a bait of a piece of one of its fellows, a piece of meat being used to capture the first fish; and that it was very beautiful and of delicious flavor." The following summer, after consulting persons interested in timber lands, Mr. Le Moyne packed his "kit" and found his way by steamer to Little Traverse Bay, and thence by canoe through a series of lakes to the River Jordan, where he had great sport, not only with grayling, but with trout of good size, taking both from the same pool, and not unfrequently one of each on the same cast. I may here mention that the Jordan is one of the few streams in Michigan in which both are found. Trout are unknown in the Manistee and Au Sable. My friend, Mr. D. H. Fitzhugh Jr., of Bay City, the year following, took them in the Rifle and went by a new railroad then being built to the Hersey and Muskegon, walking twenty miles of the distance. He had been waiting with much interest the extension of the Jackson, Lansing, and Saginaw Railroad northward, and in 1873, when it crossed the Au Sable, he launched his boat high up on that lovely river. Since then the fame of the rare sporting qualities of this fish has spread among anglers, and they now come from many of our large towns and cities (especially those of the West) to camp on the banks of the Michigan rivers and enjoy the sport. The European species (T. vexillifer) is mentioned by all English authors on angling from the time of Dame Juliana Berners to the present. The opinion is advanced by some of them that it was introduced into England when under the religious sway of the see of Rome, as it is generally found in rivers near the ruins of old monasteries. Sir Humphrey [sic] Davy, in his "Salmonia" (1828), wrote of it as inhabiting the Avon, the Ure, the Nye, and the Dee; and Hofland (1839), in addition to those, mentions the Trent, the Dove, the Derwent, the Wharfe, and a few other rivers. Sir Humphrey Davy also tells us that it is found in some of the rivers of Sweden and Norway. A friend of the writer, who of late years has been in the habit of spending his summers in Bavaria, has had fair sport with grayling in the Isar and Traun, near Munich and Traunstein, as also in the Inn and Salza, and mentions the names of a few quiet English anglers who come annually in September to fish these rivers. European waters, however, were probably never as prolific of grayling as those of Michigan; for trout, which feed largely on the young of all fish, are there found in the same streams. In Michigan rivers where grayling most abound there are no trout, and the fry of their own and other species are never found in their stomachs. The various orders of flies which lay their eggs in running water, and the larvae of such flies, appear to be their only food. Writers in sporting papers have recently claimed that grayling have also been found in the older States of the Union. If this be the fact, they are now extinct. They are said to exist in some few of the rivers of Wisconsin, which is quite probable, and also in Montana and Dakota. Dr. Richardson, in his "Fauna Boreali-Americana," gives not only a glowing description of the exquisite beauty of Back's grayling (T. signifer), but speaks with all the ardor of a true angler of its game qualities. The Esquimaux title, Hewlook powak, denoting wing-like fin, he says, alludes to its magnificent dorsal, which, as in the Michigan grayling, exceeds in size and beauty that of the European species. Grayling, wherever found, are spring spawners, as also are the smelt and the capelin or spearling. All other genera of the salmon family spawn in autumn. The usual time with grayling, both here and in Europe, is the latter part of April and early in May. They do not push for the very sources of rivers, leaping falls and flapping sidewise over shallows to find some little rivulet as trout do, but deposit their ova in the parts of the stream where they are taken, or, if such portions are not of the proper temperature, they will sometimes seek the mouths of smaller and cooler affluents. The time of their spawning is limited to a few days or a week or so. Of the experts who have gone to the Au Sable to express the ova, fertilize it, and bring it East to introduce this fish into the Atlantic States, one found that they were not ready to spawn, and the next season another, who went a week or so later, found that they had spawned. I have taken fry as long as my little finer on the first of September, which were the produce of eggs spawned in April. those that came from ova of the preceding year were six inches long; at two years old, they are ten or twelve inches long; at three years old, they are thirteen to fifteen inches long; and at four years, sixteen or seventeen inches, and weigh from three-quarters of a pound to a pound and a quarter; each succeeding year adding proportionately less to their length and more to their girth. An Abundance or deficiency of food, however, has much influence on their growth, while some are naturally more thrifty than others. Sir Humphrey Davy says: "Grayling hatched in June become in the same year, in September or October, nine or ten inches long, and weigh from half a pound to ten ounces, and the next year are from twelve to fifteen inches." On this point, as will be seen from the foregoing, I differ with him. I think he must have written from hearsay. In Michigan, in a day's fishing, the true-hearted angler returns to the water a great many more than he puts in his live-box. He will keep none under a half pound, and where the streams are so abundantly stocked he will not begrudge their liberty to all under that weight. Our grayling are much more slender than the European species, but, if we credit English authors, do not attain as large a size. Three-fourths of a pound with us is a good average size, and one of a pound and a quarter is considered a large fish. I have heard, however, of their being taken in the Jordan over three pounds. The grayling is a fish of more symmetrical proportions than the trout, although it has not the vermilion spots and bright colors over its body, but its head and mouth are much smaller, and with handsome, prominent eyes. Its habits also differ materially from those of the trout. It is never found in the strong, turbulent water at the head of a rift, but in the deeper portions of the smoothly gliding stream. It avoids a bottom of clay or the mosses so common to the beds of Michigan rivers, but is always found on gravel or sand. Its rise is straight up-sharp and sudden, and when its attention is once drawn to the artificial line, it does not turn back, as a trout does, on getting sight of the angler, but in its eagerness disregards him entirely, and in running a river with the speed of the current, or even if the boat is poled along down stream, it frequently takes the fly within a few feet of the pole or the boat. Its play is quite as vigorous as that of the trout, and it leaps frequently above the surface of the water before it is sufficiently exhausted to be drawn in. There is this difference, however, between the two. The trout, like a certain denomination of Christians, seems to believe in "final perseverance," and will kick and struggle to the last, even as it is lifted in; while the grayling, after you have sufficiently overcome its obstinate pluck to get its head above water, is taken in with pendent tail, as much as to say, "It's all up"; but as soon as it touches the floor of the boat, its flapping and floundering begin. If it takes a sheer across the current, with its large dorsal fin, it offers greater resistance than the trout. Where they are so numerous, one seldom uses the landing-net, for few escape by breaking away, and if they do, there are more to take hold at the next cast. If in fishing with a whip of three flies the angler hooks a fish on either of his droppers, the stretcher fly as it sails around beneath is pretty sure of enticing another, and not unfrequently the disengaged dropper hooks a third fish. Sometimes, as I have sat on the cover of the live-box, I have looked down to see three of these bright fish, after I had exhausted them, all in a row, their dorsal fins erect and waving in the clear water like so many beautiful leaves of the coleus. Nor is the grayling in taking a fly as chary a fish as the trout. On a perfectly still water you may see the latter rising and taking in the minute natural flies, when the veriest artificial midge will not tempt it; but let even a light breeze spring up and a ripple appear of the surface, and then it cannot distinguish the natural from the artificial, and will take hold. The grayling, on the contrary, is the most eager, unsophisticated fish imaginable. When it sees anything bearing the most remote semblance of life, it "goes for it," even if the water is as smooth as a mirror. The whole of Michigan south of the Straits of Mackinaw may certainly be called flat country. The only rising grounds to be found are a few sandy eminences,-they can scarcely be called hills,-the formation of which we leave the geologist to account for. And yet the rivers abrading against these sand-hills occasionally cause precipitous bluffs (few of which exceed a hundred feet), or such an elevation as is known in a lumberman's parlance as a "roll-way." There is a gradual but almost imperceptible elevation from Bay City or Grand Rapids to the region where grayling are found. From the former to Grayling, where the railroad crosses the Au Sable, a distance of nearly a hundred miles, there is a rise of seven hundred feet, which gives the rivers an average current of about two and a half miles an hour. Wherever there is a contraction in the width of the stream, however, especially around a bend, its velocity may be three, four, or even five miles, but on account of the absence of rocks in the bottom, it almost invariably flows smoothly. The strength of the current can only be seen where the ends of half-sunken logs or "sweepers" project above the surface, or when the canoeman turns his prow up-stream. The grayling region on the Lake Huron water-shed has a top stratum of coarse white sand. On the streams flowing toward Lake Michigan, the sand is yellow, with more or less admixture of vegetable loam. The rains falling on these sandy plains and percolating through meet with a lower stratum of impervious clay, and thus form under-ground courses which crop out at the margin or in the beds of the streams and keep them at the temperature of spring water. The eighth longitudinal line west from Washington may be considered the apex of the water-sheds, declining East and West, although the head-waters of streams occasionally interlock. By a short "carry," one can pass from the head-waters of the Manistee to those of the Au Sable. I have seen marks on both of these streams that gave evidence that surveyors did so forty years ago, and have no doubt that it was a route used by the Indians in crossing from Lake Michigan to Lake Huron. The country, except on the barrens, furnishes a fine growth of white and yellow pine, as well as oak, beech, maple, and other hard woods. White cedars-the arbor vitae of the East-invariably fringe the banks of rivers a few miles below their sources, which are generally in ponds or lakes. These trees appear to love spring water, and do not appear until the stream has acquired that temperature. Growing on the banks of the streams, the current washes away the loose soil from their roots, which causes them to incline over and at last to fall into the water; and these are called "sweepers." These rivers, from the constant influx of spring water, never freeze, and owing to the slight water-shed and sandy top-soil are not subject to freshets, a spring rise of two feet being considered excessive. Such streams, here and in Europe, are the home of the grayling, for it loves water of a low, even temperature and a smooth, steady current. The game-laws of Michigan recently enacted forbid the spearing and netting of grayling at all times, and do not admit of them being taken even with hook and line from January until June. These fish acquire condition soon after spawning, but are better in autumn and in season nearly all winter. So after the first of September the sportsman can unite shooting with fishing. Several summers ago, in August, while running the Au Sable, we counted twelve deer and two bears. As they were out of season, and my friend Fitzhugh was a stickler for the observance of the game-laws in every instance, we resisted the temptation to shoot them. The country I have described had, of course, none of that awe-inspiring scenery we find on the shores of Lake Superior; but with its clear, ever-flowing, ever-winding rivers over white and yellow sands, with graceful cedars projecting at a sharp angle from the banks, and every bend of the stream opening a new view, it is novel and pleasing to one who has been shut up all winter in a crowded city. In running a grayling stream, the feeling is one of peace and quietude. There are no song-birds in those deep woods. One only hears the far-off falling of some old forest tree, or that weird sound caused by the rubbing of the branch of one tree against that of another, as they are swayed to and from by the wind, and in the distance one can almost fancy that it is a human voice. Otherwise all is as silent as death. My first raid upon the grayling was in August, 1874, with Mr. Fitzhugh, of Bay City, on the Au Sable. We ran this river from Grayling, on the northern branch of the Jackson, Saginaw, and Lansing Railroad, to Thompson's, a distance of a hundred and sixty miles. From Thompson's, after loading our two boats on a stout two-horse wagon and occupying another with springs, we drove twenty-five miles to Tawas City, and then, after a few hours on a steamer, back to Bay City. There is no grayling-fishing at the station called Grayling, nor until one gets four or five miles down the stream where the cedars appear. From this as far as we ran it,-and there was yet sixty miles of it below Thompson's,-it is a beautiful stream, much prettier, I think, more rapid, and less obstructed with sweepers, than the Manistee. The distance by land is about seventy miles. On our second day, we killed and salted down-heads and tails off-a hundred and twenty pounds of fish, besides eating all we wanted. In one hanging rift close by the bank, as Len Iswel, my pusher, held on to the cedar boughs, I took at five casts fifteen fish, averaging three-quarters of a pound each. The following day, we fished along leisurely until we had our live-boxes, containing each sixty pounds, so full that the fish began to die. Then we passed over splendid pools in which we could see large schools of grayling on the bottom without casting a fly; for we would not destroy them in mere wantonness. In a few days, however, we came across occasional timber camps, when we commenced fishing again, and supplied all hands with fresh fish. One can leave Bay City by railroad in the morning and arrive at Grayling early enough in the afternoon to embark and drop down-stream seven or eight miles the same night. He should, however, engage boats and pushers beforehand. There are two large branches, flowing almost as much as the main stream, that enter the Au Sable. The south-west comes in about forty-five miles below Grayling and the north branch sixty miles below. On this last stream there is a sluice dam, and when it is let off to float logs during the summer and autumn, the water is discolored somewhat, and the fish do not rise as well. One can get all the fishing he wants by running as far down as the south-west branch, which, as already stated, is forty-five miles by water, and is only twelve miles back to Grayling by land. He can engage a wagon at Grayling to come with ice on a stated day and haul back his boats, his luggage, and his fish, thus saving the labor of pushing back up-stream, which would occupy two days of incessant toil. When I fished the Manistee several years ago, I went from Grayling with Mr. Fitzhugh and another friend, accompanied by our pushers, over "the barrens," a distance of eight miles, to a camp established by I. F. Babbit, to fish with hook and line for the Bay City and Detroit markets. We made a permanent camp four miles below Babbit's, and fished five days, giving him three-fourths of our fish, which he came for every day, and which (keeping none under a half pound) amounted to over five hundred pounds. One of my most pleasant trips, however, was that of the latter part of August and early in September of the following year, when, in company with two young friends, I spent two weeks on the Manistee. We went by the Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad to Mancelona, well up toward the Straits of Mackinaw. Here we loaded boats, stores, and camp equipage on a wagon drawn by a pair of stout horses, and journeyed eleven miles east to the head-waters of the main branch. Our trip was dashed with a spice of adventure and a good deal of hard work. We had struck the stream higher up than we expected. It was small, scarcely sufficient to float our boats, and still had the temperature it had acquired in the little lake which was its source. There were no cedars, which only appear when the streams have flowed far enough from the ponds to feel the influence of spring water. On the morning of the second day, we came to the cedars and cold water, and with them the sweepers, which are cedars, as already described, which have been undermined by the current and have fallen into the water and always across the stream. We had three days and a half of hard chopping and hauling our boats over huge cedar logs, some of which had probably lain there for a century-for a cedar log, it if remains in the water, never rots. On coming to some of these logs, we had to make a "carry," placing our luggage on their mossy covered trunks and pulling our empty boats over. We would then load up and go on to cut more sweepers and make more carries. At last, the stream widened and was free of sweepers, and we had magnificent fishing. The grayling were perfectly reckless and would take one's flies within ten feet of the boats. It was virgin water; no fly had heretofore been cast on it. After a day's sport, we came to the sweepers again, and had a day and a half more with them and half-sunken logs and a few carries. At two or three of these carries, the logs were over two feet through. Mosses had grown and spread on them until, as we saw by certain signs, bears used them as a highway. On one we found thrifty cedars growing at regular intervals from the parent trunk that were more than half a century old. Soon the stream increased so much in volume, and was so wide, that a tree falling across could not obstruct the passage of our boats; and finally we came to open water again. And so we ran the stream down to Walton Junction, a hundred and fifty miles by water, while it was scarce fifty on a bee-line. The boat used on my first trip is worth description. It was built of white pine; bottom, 1 inch think; sides, 3/8; 16 feet long; 2.10 wide on top, 2.4 at bottom, and with a sheer of three inches on each side. The bottom was nearly level for eight feet in the center, with a sheer of five inches to the bow and seven inches to stern. The live-box was six feet from bow, extending back two feet. The sides were nailed to the bottom. Its weight was eighty pounds, and it carried two men-the angler and the pusher-with 200 pounds of luggage. With two coats of paint, it cost about fifteen dollars. The angler sits on the movable cover of the live-box, which is water-tight from other portions of the boat, and has holes bored in sides and bottom to admit of circulation of the water to keep the fish alive, and as he captures his fish he slips them into holes on the right and left sides. An axe was always taken along to clear the river of fallen logs and sweepers. My customary tackle on these excursions is a twelve-foot rod of about eight and a half ounces; leaders eight feet long, and flies on hooks ranging from No. 7 to No. 10 (O'Shaughnessy). I have found most of the flies used on Pennsylvania steams effective, and one can scarcely go amiss in his selection. One summer, I used for two weeks the same whip, viz.: "Professor" for the stretcher, "Silver Widow" for first, and "White-winged Coachman" for second dropper. The first is tied with guinea-fowl feather for wings, an amber or yellow-dyed hackle for legs, a yellow floss body wound with gold tinsel, and three sprigs of scarlet ibis for tail. The second has black wings, black hackle, and black body wound with silver tinsel. The third has white wings, red hackle, undyed, and body of peacock hurl. As to stores. We found that for five men, including pushers, the following were about the right quantities for a two weeks' supply: 50 lbs. Flour, 1 bushel potatoes, 25 lbs. of breakfast bacon, 12 lbs. butter, ½ peck of onions, with corn meal, tea, coffee, sugar, condensed milk, a jar of pickles, and a few cans of corn and tomatoes. Bread is a difficult thing to take or to keep in good condition. I would advise, therefore the taking of a portable sheet-iron stove, which, with a baker and all other appliances and conveniences, does not weigh over thirty-five pounds. With a box of yeast powder, hot rolls can be had at every meal. END, THE MICHIGAN GRAYLING. Wolfgang _____________________________________ *From "Sport with Gun and Rod in American Woods and Waters," Alfred M. Mayer (ed.), The Century Company, 1883. This work is in the public domain. To the best of my knowledge, its inclusion here violates no U. S. or other copyright laws. |
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Wolfgang wrote:
END, THE MICHIGAN GRAYLING. Wolfgang _____________________________________ Sadly phrophetic, as I think there are no longer any grayling in Michigan. Tim Lysyk |
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On Nov 21, 7:27�pm, Tim Lysyk wrote:
Wolfgang wrote: END, THE MICHIGAN GRAYLING. Wolfgang _____________________________________ Sadly phrophetic, as I think there are no longer any grayling in Michigan. Tim Lysyk There are none Tim. Wolf, of all the "forgotten treasures" you've posted this is the only one I've read before. Beautiful work. Happy Thanksgiving to you and all. Joel |
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snip snip
Once again your predilection for irrelevance and archane factoids has brought you to the forefront of "who gives a ****dom" . Its a prime example of "trouser fodder" (though artfully written) . You are and will remain an imbecile...... respectfully Edmond Dantes |
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![]() Edmond Dantes wrote in message ... snip snip Once again your predilection for irrelevance and archane factoids has brought you to the forefront of "who gives a ****dom" . And yet, like so many others who don't give a ****, you read every word. Its a prime example of "trouser fodder" (though artfully written) . Artfully written? ![]() You are and will remain an imbecile...... respectfully Edmond Dantes You still think you're scoring points here, don't you? Moron. Wolfgang |
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![]() "Joel *DFD*" wrote in message ... On Nov 21, 7:27?pm, Tim Lysyk wrote: Wolfgang wrote: END, THE MICHIGAN GRAYLING. Wolfgang _____________________________________ Sadly phrophetic, as I think there are no longer any grayling in Michigan. Tim Lysyk There are none Tim. Wolf, of all the "forgotten treasures" you've posted this is the only one I've read before. Beautiful work. Happy Thanksgiving to you and all. And a happy Thanksgiving (belated, to be sure, but I've been in the U.P. for a few days) to you and yours. Wolfgang |
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![]() "Wolfgang" wrote in message ... THE MICHIGAN GRAYLING* By Thaddeus Norris ___________________________________ (SNIP) My friend, Mr. D. H. Fitzhugh Jr., of Bay City, the year following, took them in the Rifle and went by a new railroad then being built to the Hersey and Muskegon, walking twenty miles of the distance. He had been waiting with much interest the extension of the Jackson, Lansing, and Saginaw Railroad northward, and in 1873, when it crossed the Au Sable, he launched his boat high up on that lovely river. Since then the fame of the rare sporting qualities of this fish has spread among anglers, and they now come from many of our large towns and cities (especially those of the West) to camp on the banks of the Michigan rivers and enjoy the sport. (SNIP) END, THE MICHIGAN GRAYLING. Wolfgang _____________________________________ *From "Sport with Gun and Rod in American Woods and Waters," Alfred M. Mayer (ed.), The Century Company, 1883. This work is in the public domain. To the best of my knowledge, its inclusion here violates no U. S. or other copyright laws. Thanks for the read Wolgang. I thouroughly enjoyed this read. I often wonder what it must have been like to fish Michigans rivers before the logging and dams took hold of them. Although the lower Muskegon (below Croton) is a stocked tailwater, I still enjoy floating and fishing it while wondering what it was like 150 years ago. A day spent on it's waters is filled with evidence of the logging industry's affects. Efforts to revitalize the sturgeon population are slowly taking hold. Dam removal projects above the Croton and Hardy impoundments are finally being realized. Time will tell what effect they will have on the fisheries up there. The ONE thing aove all else that I enjoy about being stuck back here in Michigan is the seemingly endless choice of rivers and streams. Thanks again. Jeremy Moe |
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![]() "J & D Moe" wrote in message news:JPN2j.14657$ht1.91@trndny01... Thanks for the read Wolgang. I thouroughly enjoyed this read. You're welcome. I often wonder what it must have been like to fish Michigans rivers before the logging and dams took hold of them. Although the lower Muskegon (below Croton) is a stocked tailwater, I still enjoy floating and fishing it while wondering what it was like 150 years ago. A day spent on it's waters is filled with evidence of the logging industry's affects. Efforts to revitalize the sturgeon population are slowly taking hold. Dam removal projects above the Croton and Hardy impoundments are finally being realized. Time will tell what effect they will have on the fisheries up there. Dam removals are very encouraging. Of course, the results are not to everyone's liking.....even specialist anglers do not always benefit.....but assuming that ecosytems as they developed in the absence of modern land use practices are worth saving for their own sake, regardless of any immediate utility, one can only applaud the effort. Unfortunately, envisioning what those streams must have looked like before the rape of the bordering forests will forever be an exercise of imagination. No human effort, regardless of technology, science and economic input, can ever restore what evolved naturally over the course of ten millennia or so. The ONE thing aove all else that I enjoy about being stuck back here in Michigan is the seemingly endless choice of rivers and streams. Thanks again. I've sampled a good few of the streams in the U.P. (as have several others here), but have only touched a couple of those in the far western L.P. We have a few veterans of the Michigan holy waters here, and a number of others (myself included) who would like to be introduced. Seems to me like it's just about time for an official ROFF "Troll" clave. ![]() Wolfgang |
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![]() "Wolfgang" wrote in message ... "J & D Moe" wrote in message news:JPN2j.14657$ht1.91@trndny01... Thanks for the read Wolgang. I thouroughly enjoyed this read. You're welcome. I often wonder what it must have been like to fish Michigans rivers before the logging and dams took hold of them. Although the lower Muskegon (below Croton) is a stocked tailwater, I still enjoy floating and fishing it while wondering what it was like 150 years ago. A day spent on it's waters is filled with evidence of the logging industry's affects. Efforts to revitalize the sturgeon population are slowly taking hold. Dam removal projects above the Croton and Hardy impoundments are finally being realized. Time will tell what effect they will have on the fisheries up there. Dam removals are very encouraging. Of course, the results are not to everyone's liking.....even specialist anglers do not always benefit.....but assuming that ecosytems as they developed in the absence of modern land use practices are worth saving for their own sake, regardless of any immediate utility, one can only applaud the effort. Unfortunately, envisioning what those streams must have looked like before the rape of the bordering forests will forever be an exercise of imagination. No human effort, regardless of technology, science and economic input, can ever restore what evolved naturally over the course of ten millennia or so. The ONE thing aove all else that I enjoy about being stuck back here in Michigan is the seemingly endless choice of rivers and streams. Thanks again. I've sampled a good few of the streams in the U.P. (as have several others here), but have only touched a couple of those in the far western L.P. We have a few veterans of the Michigan holy waters here, and a number of others (myself included) who would like to be introduced. Seems to me like it's just about time for an official ROFF "Troll" clave. ![]() Wolfgang For those interested in Michigan rivers and streams: http://www.mrwa.org/project-hersey.htm http://www.fws.gov/arsnew/regmap.cfm?arskey=20878 http://www.paulyoungtu.org/Annual%20...ecipients.html I was going to post the first two links in my last post...but forgot. Sleep deprivation is a pain in the ass and hard on my memory. Jeremy Moe |
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