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On Sep 21, 9:46*pm, DaveS wrote:
On Sep 21, 3:47*pm, wrote: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-...emarks-preside... Were there really any "Mexicans" in DC way back then...? Sheesh, Maybe this can fill in the blanks. It is from "U.S. Latino Patriots: From the "American Revolution to Afghanistan, An Overview." By Refugio I. Rochin and Lionel Fernandez." Ever hear of Galveston? By the way, there is a statue of General Galvez in D.C.. Isn't he in Mississippi's version of the history of the Revolution? He fought in Mississippi didn't he? How about Haym Solomon, the financier of the Revolution who died broke, or the Sephardi Jewish patriots who ran the smuggling networks that put arms and rations into the hands of Washington's army? *Washington knew these people and praised their contributions. Funny more people don't know that. http://pewhispanic.org/files/reports/17.3.pdf The American Revolution The American Revolution, (1775-1782), a.k.a. the War of Independence, was initially a civil war against the British Empire. Later, France (1778), Spain (1779), and the Netherlands (1780), joined our cause with a common enemy, creating an international war. Sea power was important to both sides, providing flexibility in the conduct of the war. Spain had earlier established an empire that confirmed it was a world power to be reckoned with. Spain had colonies in almost every section of North America, Central and South America, and the Caribbean. England had defeated Spain in the Seven Years War (1754-1763) and subsequently Spain was forced to relinquish its colony in Florida to England. However, Hispanics in the U.S. were eager to assist the American colonists in their struggle against England, even though Spain was not, as yet, officially engaged in the conflict. Spain’s military contribution to the early development of the U.S. began the process of demonstrating Hispanic’s loyalty, commitment and patriotism. A very important Hispanic figure during the American colonists’ war against Great Britain was Governor and General Bernardo de Galvez. He was the Spanish governor of the Louisiana territories during the time of the American Revolution and was instrumental in assisting then General George Washington to fight the British soldiers who were advancing into the southwestern part of the U.S. Governor de Galvez helped the revolutionists by blockading vital British ships although Spain had not declared war with Britain. In addition, from 1775-1777, Governor de Galvez provided rations and weapons to the Continental Army. In 1777, he arranged safe passage for James Willing, an American agent of the Continental Congress, who led a successful campaign along the Mississippi river harassing British shipping, plantation owners, and military outposts. It was not until Spain had officially declared war with Great Britain in 1779 that de Galvez organized a militia of Native- Americans, freed African-Americans and his own Spanish regular soldiers to attack British held forts at Baton Rouge, Louisiana and Natchez, Mississippi. A year later, he engaged the British at Mobile, Alabama and a year after that at Pensacola, in western Florida. In each case, de Galvez was able to force the British from their entrenchments and freed these cities. His statue resides in Washington, D.C. General de Galvez also trained and mentored other Hispanics who would one day contribute significantly to the defense of the U.S. One of de Galvez’s officers was Francisco de Miranda, who was born in Caracas, Venezuela on March 28, 1750. Subsequently, de Miranda fought in the siege and surrender of Pensacola, and 5 later in the Spanish capture of the Bahamas, which he negotiated as the official representative of the governor of Cuba. While in Cuba, de Miranda played a role in obtaining supplies for the French Admiral de Grasse who then sailed to the Chesapeake Bay to assist the Americans to capture Yorktown, Virginia. As a result of these contributions to the American Revolution, statues in Washington, DC and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a park in Pensacola, Florida, and a commuter bus in Chicago, Illinois were dedicated in honor of de Miranda who was also instrumental in helping Venezuela gain its independence from Spain. Another Hispanic patriot was Captain Jorge Farragut, who came to the U.S. from the Spanish island of Minorca to help the American colonists fight the British during the American Revolutionary War. He is the father of another famous Latino patriot, David Farragut. The contributions of Hispanics such as Bernardo de Galvez, Jorge Farragut, and Francisco de Miranda were not uncommon. Hispanic persons participated in the Revolutionary War. In addition to the significant contributions of Bernardo de Galvez, there were Hispanic women who participated in the American Revolution. In 1781, the French and American forces were about to abandon their siege of Yorktown, Virginia for lack of funds. Cuban women collected money and jewelry so the French Expedition could continue the siege. The financial support from these Hispanic women redefined the term patriots. While not soldiers in combat, their contribution to the war effort was significant. Dave Hm..... Well, yeah, but ya gotta admit, my version was considerably more succinct. g. and brevity, they say......well, you know. |
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